《诗经・汝坟》三种解读之考辨  

Textual Research of Three Interpretations of The Book of Songs・Ru Fen

作　　者：周静[1] 王光福[2] Zhou Jing;Wang Guangfu(Department of Research of Zibo Normal College,Zibo,Shandong 255130;School of Humanities of Zibo Normal College,Zibo,Shandong 255130)

机构地区：[1]淄博师范高等专科学校科研处,山东淄博255130 [2]淄博师范高等专科学校文学院,山东淄博255130

出　　处：《山东理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期75-80,共6页Journal of Shandong University of Technology（Social Sciences Edition）

摘　　要：关于《诗经·汝坟》,在传统的经学史上大致有两种解读。一种是尊《序》派,以《毛传》《郑笺》《孔疏》等为代表,认为这是文王之“道化行也”。《诗集传》虽然废《序》,但在这首诗的解读中,与《序》保持一致。另一种是废《序》派,以《诗经原始》等为代表,尽管不同意第一派的看法,却仍旧认为这是赞美文王的诗篇。现代人又有第三种解读,认为这是一首纯粹的思妇或恋爱诗,以《诗经注析》《诗经分类诠释》为代表。其实,《汝坟》是一首从描写相思到婚配充满欲望的婚恋诗,并且诗中所说的劳动是伐树采桑,而不是伐薪打柴等。There are two groups of interpretations about The Book of Songs·Ru Fen in the traditional studies of poetry classics.One school advocates Xu(The Preface),with the works of Mao Zhuan,Zheng Jian,Kong Shu as representatives,which believes that the poem symbolizes the implementation of the moral integrity of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty.Although the Commentary on the Book of Songs rums against the opin-ions in Xu,its interpretation of this poem happens to be in accordance with Xu.The other school is the oppo-site of Xu,represented by The Original Understandings of the Book of Songs.This school also holds the view that Ru Fen is a hymn to praise King W en despite of disagreerment with the other school.At present,scholars come up the third version of interpretation,regarding it as a poem flled with a pure feeling of yearning for the lover or love,with The Analysis of the Book of Songs,Classified Annotations on the Book of Songs as the repre-sentatives.In essence,Ru Fen has proved to be a poem of lowe and marriage narrating from lovesickness to marital relationship and reproductive lust.Moreover,the labor referred in the poem is actually the work of fell-ing trees for picking mulbrry leaves,not for chopping firewood.

关 键 词：《诗经·汝坟》 鲂鱼赪尾 王室如毁 采桑 

分 类 号：I222.2[文学—中国文学]