The measurement of proprioceptive accuracy:A systematic literature review  

作　　者：Àron Horváth Eszter Ferentzi Kristóf Schwartz Nina Jacobs Pieter Meyns Ferenc Köteles 

机构地区：[1]Doctoral School of Psychology,ELTE Eötvös Loránd University,Kazinczy street 23-27,Budapest 1075,Hungary [2]Institute of Health Promotion and Sport Sciences,ELTE Eötvös Loránd University,Prielle Kornélia Street 47-49,Budapest 1117,Hungary [3]Rehabilitation Research(REVAL),Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences,University of Hasselt,Martelarenlaan 42,Hasselt 3500,Belgium

出　　处：《Journal of Sport and Health Science》2023年第2期219-225,共7页运动与健康科学（英文）

基　　金：supported by the UNKP-20-3 New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology from the source of the National Research,Development and Innovation Fund(úNKP-20-3-Ⅱ-ELTE-163);supported by the Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek—Vlaanderen(FWO)Research Foundation Flanders(11M2622N);the Special Research Fund(Het Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds,BOF)of Hasselt University(BOF19KP08)。

摘　　要：Background:Proprioceptive accuracy refers to the individual’s ability to perceive proprioceptive information,that is,the information referring to the actual state of the locomotor system,which originates from mechanoreceptors located in various parts of the locomotor system and from tactile receptors located in the skin.Proprioceptive accuracy appears to be an important aspect in the evaluation of sensorimotor functioning;however,no widely accepted standard assessment exists.In this systematic review,our goal was to identify and categorize different methods that are used to assess different aspects of proprioceptive accuracy.Methods:A literature search was conducted in 5 different databases(PubMed,SPORTDiscus,PsycINFO,ScienceDirect,and SpringerLink).Results:Overall,1139 scientific papers reporting 1346 methods were included in this review.The methods assess 8 different aspects of proprioception:(a)the perception of joint position,(b)movement and movement extent,(c)trajectory,(d)velocity,and the sense of(e)force,(f)muscle tension,(g)weight,and(h)size.They apply various paradigms of psychophysics(i.e.,the method of adjustment,constant stimuli,and limits).Conclusion:As the outcomes of different tasks with respect to various body parts show no associations(i.e.,proprioceptive accuracy is characterized by site-specificity and method-specificity),the appropriate measurement method for the task needs to be chosen based on theoretical considerations and/or ecological validity.

关 键 词：ASSESSMENT KINESTHESIA Motor control PROPRIOCEPTION Proprioceptive accuracy 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]