区块链技术赋能食品供应链溯源综述分析  

Reviewing Analysis on Traceability in Food Supply ChainEmpowered by Blockchain Technology

作　　者：王敏学 李波[1] 温书凝 吴爽 邢如霄[1] 宋佳欢 WANG Min-xue;LI Bo;WEN Shu-ning;WU Shuang;XING Ru-xiao;SONG Jia-huan(Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072 China;Hainan University,Haikou 570228 China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学管理与经济学部,天津300072 [2]海南大学管理学院,海口570228

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》2023年第2期42-54,共13页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD102);天津市教委社会科学重大项目(2019JWZD34)。

摘　　要：【目的/意义】食品供应链溯源过程中面临信息难以共享和互通、流程和标准不规范等诸多问题,区块链基于其本身技术特性为食品供应链溯源问题提供技术应用保障。【设计/方法】选用Web of Science和CNKI为文献选择样本,应用Citespace6.1R6软件分析区块链技术在食品供应链中的研究热点和发展趋势,并分别从解决传统溯源缺陷、溯源流程设计和绩效评估三个维度进行现有文献成果评述。【结论/发现】区块链技术应用于食品供应链的相关研究尚处于发展阶段,且集中在理论框架构建与案例探讨视角,缺乏对具体案例的实证检验和理论分析。[Purpose/Significance]During traceability in food supply chains,there exist lots of problems like the difficulty to share and exchange information with each other,non-standardization of the process and standards.Blockchain can provide the technical application guarantee for traceability in food supply chains based on its technology properties.[Design/Methodology]The samples for reference are selected in Web of Science and CNKI.The software of Citespace6.1R6,the hot issues and development trends in food supply chains using blockchain technology.Further,the current reviews of the references are given from three dimensions about solving the defects of traditional traceability,the design of tracing process and performance evaluations by application of blockchain technology.[Conclusions/Findings]The relative researches on this field are at the initial stage of development,and all papers are paid more attentions to the establishment of theory frame and case explorations.There are few results about the empirical tests to the specific cases and the deep analysis of theory.

关 键 词：食品供应链 溯源 区块链技术 文献计量 知识图谱 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]