四川省旅游资源丰裕度与旅游网络关注度空间错位演变及影响因素分析  

A Research on the Spatial Mismatch Evolution and Influencing Factors of Tourism Resource Abundance and Tourism Network Attention in Sichuan Province

作　　者：王琪林 杨霞[1] 方怡 WANG Qilin;YANG Xia;FANG Yi(School of Geographic Science,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637009,China;Jingyang District Real Estate Registration Center of Deyang City,Deyang 618000,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学地理科学学院,四川南充637009 [2]德阳市旌阳区不动产登记中心,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《旅游科学》2023年第1期43-58,共16页Tourism Science

基　　金：西华师范大学博士启动专项“西南民族地区旅游城镇化动力机制研究”(14E001);西华师范大学创新训练项目“川西南民族地区旅游扶贫可持续发展研究”(cxcy2020220)。

摘　　要：针对旅游发展中旅游资源丰裕度与旅游网络关注度空间错位带来的旅游资源未能充分发掘和旅游吸引力不足等问题,文章以四川省21个市(州)为研究对象,利用2011—2019年旅游景区与旅游网络关注度数据,通过重心模型和空间错位指数等方法,探究四川省旅游资源丰裕度与旅游网络关注度空间错位的时空演变特征。结果表明:(1)四川省旅游资源丰裕度和旅游网络关注度的时序变化特征大致相同,旅游资源丰裕度呈持续增长趋势,而旅游网络关注度在2018—2019年出现下降。(2)四川省旅游资源丰裕度与旅游网络关注度之间存在空间错位,两者重心呈现出西北-东南的地理位置偏移,并形成先远离后靠近的迁移趋势。(3)四川省各市(州)旅游资源丰裕度与旅游网络关注度的空间错位由西北到东南大致为“负向错位-正向错位”的分布特征;正向高错位市(州)稳定在成都市和绵阳市,负向高错位市(州)主要稳定在阿坝州、甘孜州和乐山市;空间错位指数发生根本性转变的市(州)主要分布在川东北地区。(4)社会环境、旅游发展、资源禀赋和网络发展等多种因素的综合作用使得旅游资源开发和旅游吸引力在空间分布上存在区域差异,形成了四川省旅游资源丰裕度与旅游网络关注的空间错位格局。Aiming at the underdevelopment of tourism recourses and the deficiency of attractions problems caused by the misplacement of tourism resource abundance and tourism network attention,this paper took 21 cities in Sichuan Province as the cases in point and used the attention data of tourism resources and tourism network attention from 2011 to 2019 to explore the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of the spatial mismatch of tourism resources abundance and tourism network attention in Sichuan Province through the methods of gravity center model and spatial mismatch index.The results show that:(1)The temporal variation characteristics of tourism resource abundance and tourism network attention in Sichuan Province are roughly the same.Tourism resource abundance shows a continuous growth trend,while tourism network attention decreases from 2018 to 2019;(2)there is a spatial mismatch between tourism resources abundance and tourism network attention in Sichuan Province.The gravity center of the two presents a geographical location shift from northwest to Southeast,and forms a migration trend of first away and then close;(3)on the province scale,the regional difference of spatial mismatch between tourism resources abundance and tourism network attention is obvious,showing a spatial pattern of“negative mismatch area-positive mismatch area”from northwest to Southeast.Positive high mismatch regions are stable in cities such as Chengdu and Mianyang,and negative high mismatch regions are stable in cities such as Aba,Ganzi and Leshan.The cities whose spatial mismatch index changes direction are distributed northeast Sichuan;(4)the comprehensive effects of various factors such as social environment,tourism development,resource endowment and network development make regional differences in the spatial mismatch of tourism resource development and tourism attraction,forming a spatial mismatch pattern between tourism resources abundance and tourism network attention in Sichuan Province.

关 键 词：旅游资源丰裕度 旅游网络关注度 空间错位 影响因素 四川省 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]