气隙固定磁通可调型永磁调速器极槽配合分析  

Analysis of pole-slot combination of novel flux-adjustable permanent magnet adjustable speed drive with fixed air-gap

作　　者：李毅搏 黄家才 朱志莹[2] Li Yibo;Huang Jiacai;Zhu Zhiying(Industrial Center/School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship,Nanjing Institute of Technology,Nanjing 211167,China;School of Electric Power Engineering,Nanjing Institute of Technology,Nanjing 211167,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工程学院工业中心、创新创业学院,南京211167 [2]南京工程学院电力工程学院,南京211167

出　　处：《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》2023年第1期74-80,共7页东南大学学报（英文版）

基　　金：The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52107048);Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Higher Education(No.21KJB470021);the Scientific Research Foundation for the High-level Personnel of Nanjing Institute of Technology(No.YKJ2019107).

摘　　要：为了提升永磁调速器的输出转矩,并简化其调速过程中所需机械操动机构,将开槽导体转子结构和机械调磁方法相结合,提出了一种气隙固定磁通可调型永磁调速器.首先,分析新型永磁调速器的结构特征和运行原理;然后,基于理论模型和有限元法分析影响其基本电磁特性的关键因素,重点研究永磁极数与导体转子槽数之间的配合问题,并获取多种极槽配合情况下输出转矩滑差特性以及转矩脉动情况;最后,以输出转矩最大、转矩脉动最小为目标,获取最优极槽配合方案,并制造原理样机,得到其调速特性、功率、损耗和效率.结果表明:每对极导体转子槽数为奇数时,转矩脉动小;每对极导体转子槽数为偶数时,转矩脉动较大,并且随着每对极导体转子槽数的增加,转矩脉动降低.To further improve the output torque of a permanent magnet adjustable speed drive(PMASD)and simplify the mechanical operation mechanism required in the speed regulation process,a flux-adjustable PMASD with a fixed air-gap is proposed by combining the slotted conductor rotor(CR)structure with the mechanical flux adjustment method.First,the structural characteristics and operating principle of the proposed PMASD are described.Then,the key factors affecting its basic electromagnetic characteristics are analyzed based on a theoretical model and the finite element method.The combination between the number of permanent magnet poles and the number of CR slots is mainly studied.Finally,the optimal pole-slot matching scheme was obtained with the goal of the maximum output torque and minimum torque ripple,and the principle prototype was manufactured to obtain its speed regulation characteristics,power,loss,and efficiency.The analysis results are verified comprehensively.The results show that the torque ripple is large when the slot number per pole pair is even,whereas it is smaller when the slot number per pole pair is odd.Moreover,the torque ripple decreases with the increase in the slot number per pole pair.

关 键 词：永磁调速器 极槽配合 理论模型 有限元方法 笼型转子 转矩特性 

分 类 号：TM351[电气工程—电机]