乡村农旅产业行动者社交网络结构特征研究--以珠三角A市H镇乡村为例  

Research on Characteristics of the Social Network Structure of Actors in the Rural Agricultural Tourism Industry:A Case Study based on H Town,A City in the Pearl River Delta

作　　者：周游[1] 梁清园 郑赟 ZHOU You;LIANG Qingyuan;ZHENG Yun

机构地区：[1]广西大学土木建筑工程学院、工程防灾与结构安全教育部重点实验室、广西防灾减灾与工程安全重点实验室 [2]广西大学土木建筑工程学院 [3]南宁兴泰房地产开发有限公司

出　　处：《南方建筑》2023年第3期29-39,共11页South Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52268007):广西多民族乡村分区-类型-潜力多层级分类体系研究;广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题(22FGL025):地方政府视角下南宁市“分型-分序-叠加”多维度乡村分类治理方法研究。

摘　　要：乡村振兴重点是产业振兴,在资金、政策等投入下,投资有效性无法保证。乡村产业规模小,个体行动者在产业中影响大,引入行动者网络和社交网络分析,解读村域尺度下各类行动者如何影响乡村产业成败。首先,用行动者网络绘制分析图谱;其次,用社交网络分析主导能力、稳定性、关联性,分析网络模型的结构特征;最后,运用个体质性分析。结果:一,行动者的投入空间聚集明显,网络呈现线性与复杂性;二,成功产业网络具有结构紧密、整体关联性强且较为稳定的特征;三,行动者支持程度与投入个人(团体)的协调能力对成败影响最大。Industrial revitalization is the primary task of rural revitalization,but the vitality of rural industries remains unsatisfactory despite the support of various capital sources and the intensive investment of policy resources.Based on the characteristics of small scale,single industry,and acquaintance of rural industries,individual actors enjoy an important role in industrial construction.Therefore,studying the relationship between the behavior of actors in the agricultural tourism industry and industrial revitalization is conducive to further improving the rural industry action plan,and has significance in lowering input costs and ensuring the effectiveness of investment in rural industries.In this study,21 villages in H Town of A City in the Pearl River Delta were selected as ecological village samples.The"people-industry"interaction was studied at the village scale,and how various actors influence the success or failure of rural industries was interpreted.Moreover,the theory of actor network and social network was introduced in an innovative manner.After improvement of the framework,this theory was applied to discuss the relationship between rural industrial revitalization and actors,thus enabling the construction of knowledge regarding features of rural industrial actors.The research methods were as follows.Firstly,an actor analysis map was plotted by analyzing the actor network to disclose the relationship between human actors and nonhuman actors.Secondly,a radar analysis of nonhuman actors was carried out through analytic hierarchy process(AHP),and results were divided into balanced types,pole-prominent types,and shrinking types.Thirdly,the"human actor-nonhuman actor"matrix and"human actor-human actor"matrix were constructed from the perspective of social network by using nonhuman actors as the anchor points,thus forming an actor network within rural industries.The richness of the actor network,sparseness of local connections,and stability and integrity of the overall network structure were measured with UC

关 键 词：农旅产业 行动者网络理论 社交网络 结构特征 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]