欧盟西巴尔干政策与阿尔巴尼亚加入欧盟的进程及前景  

EU's Western Balkan Policy and Albania's Process and Prospect of Joining the EU

作　　者：胡志强 Hu Zhiqiang

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学欧洲语言文化学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯学刊》2023年第2期98-115,共18页Academic Journal of Russian Studies

摘　　要：冷战结束以后,欧盟就如何与西巴尔干地区这个巴尔干半岛的次级区域国家建立联系一度没有清晰的战略。1999年科索沃战争爆发后,出于维护欧洲大陆安全和稳定的考虑,欧盟启动了与西巴尔干国家的稳定与联系进程,决心以共同价值理念、经济援助和提供入盟前景等手段,将西巴尔干地区作为一个整体纳入欧洲一体化进程。阿尔巴尼亚地处西巴尔干地区,自冷战结束以来,阿尔巴尼亚一直以“回归欧洲”、加入欧盟为目标,在民主化转型之路上不断实现现代化国家的构建。阿尔巴尼亚从2009年开始申请加入欧盟,但在满足欧盟设定的“条件性”要求上还存在诸多障碍。尽管阿尔巴尼亚进行了一系列改革,但与以哥本哈根标准为主的一系列欧盟条件性原则仍相距甚远,始终徘徊在欧盟的边缘。阿尔巴尼亚最终何时入盟不仅取决于欧盟自身扩大和吸纳的能力,还在于阿尔巴尼亚自身的“达标”程度。At the beginning of the post-Cold war period,the EU did not have a clear strategy on how to establish diplomatic ties with the Western Balkans,a sub-region in the Balkan Peninsula.After the outbreak of the Kosovo War in 1999,out of consideration for maintaining the security and stability of the European continent,the EU initiated a process of stabilization and association with the Western Balkan countries,with the purpose of including the region as a whole into the European integration via common values,economic assistance,and prospects for EU's membership.Albania is located in the Western Balkans.Since the end of the Cold War,Albania has been aiming to"return to Europe"and join the EU.It has continuously worked on the construction of a modern country with democratization and transformation.Albania began to apply for EU's membership in 2009,but there are still many obstacles in meeting the"conditional"requirements set by the EU.When Albania finally joins the EU depends not only on the EU's own ability of expansion,but also on Albania's development level.

关 键 词：欧盟 阿尔巴尼亚 西巴尔干 

分 类 号：D814.1[政治法律—国际关系]