《蟑螂》第三人称叙事中的不可靠叙述  

Unreliable Narration in the Third-person Perspective in Cockroach

作　　者：隋莹莹 SUI Ying-ying(School of Foreign Languages,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学外国语学院,北京100872

出　　处：《牡丹江大学学报》2023年第3期55-61,共7页Journal of Mudanjiang University

摘　　要：卡夫卡的《变形记》是世界文学经典,也是后继作家进行文学改写的重要源泉,英国当代作家伊恩·麦克尤恩的新作《蟑螂》便是对《变形记》的仿拟。作为“一个古老传统的政治反讽”,不可靠叙述是呈现反讽意义的重要方式。《蟑螂》中的第三人称叙事不可靠叙述,具体表现在人物视角和议事录文本的使用两个方面。本文利用叙事学中的不可靠叙述理论,详细分析文本中的第三人称不可靠叙述表征,理清不可靠叙述和反讽主题之间的关联,从而探究小说不可靠叙述背后隐含的深刻的主题意蕴。Kafka's Metamorphosis is not only a world literary classic,but also an important source of literary rewriting by other writers.Cockroach,written by contemporary British writer Ian McEwan,is a pastiche of metamorphosis.As"a political satire in an old tradition",the unreliable narration is an important way to present ironic meaning.The unreliable narration in the third-person perspective in this text is embodied in two ways,the character's perspective,and the use of Hansard book.With the aid of the theory of unreliable narration,this paper will analyze the representation of the unreliable narration,elaborate on the relationship between the unreliable narration and its ironic theme,and explore the profound them atic implication behind the unreliable narration in the novel.

关 键 词：麦克尤恩 《蟑螂》 第三人称叙事 不可靠叙述 反讽 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]