基于“两塬夹一川”地貌格局下的西安东站综合客运枢纽规划研究  

Research on the Planning of Xi'an East Railway Station Comprehensive Passenger Transport Hub Based on the Two Plateaus and One River Landform

作　　者：吕昭 LYU Zhao(China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an 710043,China;Shaanxi Railway and Underground Traffic Engineering Key Laboratory(FSDI),Xi􀆳an 710043,China)

机构地区：[1]中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司,西安710043 [2]陕西省铁道及地下交通工程重点实验室(中铁一院),西安710043

出　　处：《铁道标准设计》2023年第4期60-66,72,共8页Railway Standard Design

基　　金：中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司科研课题(院科19-92)。

摘　　要：对于特殊地貌格局下的综合客运枢纽,既不破坏自然地貌,又可消除特殊地貌带来的交通阻隔、打造高效便捷的立体交通系统是规划的关键。为带动整个枢纽片区的经济、交通、文化、旅游等的全面发展,激活枢纽片区的活力,打造高效便捷的国际枢纽门户,针对其区域位置不佳、交通联系弱、服务功能不足等问题,在分析地形地貌、现状交通和用地情况的基础上,结合交通预测和需求解读,通过分析道路交通、轨道交通、换乘接驳设施、产业导入和TOD开发等五个因素,深入探讨了特殊地貌格局下综合客运枢纽规划研究过程中应力求考虑的层面;通过构建“高效畅达、客群分离、绿色引导、便捷宜人”交通体系,协调综合交通枢纽与城市功能布局、土地利用的关系;利用TOD开发模式,扩展城市空间,实现综合枢纽功能最优,以期为类似地貌格局的综合客运枢纽规划提供借鉴和参考。For the comprehensive passenger transport hub under special landforms,it is a prerequisite for planning that it does not destroy the natural geomorphology,but also eliminates the traffic barrier caused by the special geomorphology and creates an efficient and convenient transportation system.In order to drive the comprehensive development of economy,transportation,culture,tourism of the hub area,activate the vitality,and create an efficient and convenient international hub portal,this paper studies the problem of poor regional location,weak traffic connections and insufficient service functions,and deeply discusses the aspects that should be considered in the research process of comprehensive passenger transport hub planning by analyzing such factors as topography,current traffic,land use conditions,traffic demand analysis and forecasting,road traffic,rail traffic,transfer facilities,industry introduction and TOD development.The results show that constructing a transportation system of efficiency and smooth,separation of customer groups,green guidance,convenience and pleasantness,coordinating the relationship between comprehensive transportation hubs and urban layout and land use and using TOD development mode to expand urban space could achieve the optimal function of hubs,and provide references for the planning of comprehensive passenger transport hub of similar landform.

关 键 词：综合客运枢纽 铁路客站 特殊地貌 道路交通 轨道交通 换乘接驳 

分 类 号：U291.73[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]