从“民族叙事”角度看“台独史观”论述之演变——以明郑中国台湾史相关建构为例  

Evolution of the“Historical Perspective of Taiwan Independence”from the Perspective of“National Narrative”:Taking the History of Taiwan region in the Zheng Regime of the Ming Dynasty as an Example

作　　者：陈思[1,2] CHEN Si(Center for Taiwan Studies,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian;Graduate Institute for Taiwan Studies,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学台湾研究中心,福建厦门361005 [2]厦门大学台湾研究院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第2期83-97,共15页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：“台独史观”在“民族叙事”上的显著特点,就是围绕着“压迫与抗争”这一主题,将中国台湾历史歪曲为所谓“中国人”对“中国台湾人”的“民族压迫史”。而在“台独史观”对明郑中国台湾史的论述中,该主题则经历了一个从提出到弱化再到强化的过程。从早期将郑成功和明郑政权污蔑为与荷兰、日本一样的“外来殖民政权”,到民进党初次执政时期转而鼓吹明郑政权在中国台湾“独立建国”的“东宁建国论”,再到如今大肆攻击郑成功和汉族移民“压迫屠杀中国台湾‘原住民’”的“原民史观”——这种转变,揭示了“台独史观”的“民族叙事”本质,就是“反中国化”和“反中华民族化”,只是迫于中国台湾人民的强烈中国认同,才一度对其进行弱化。如今,随着“台独”势力的得势和“台独”思想在中国台湾民众中的传播,“台独史观”也逐步撕去其伪装,开始朝着更加极端的方向迈进。我们必须对“台独史观”的这一动向保持高度警惕,并与其进行坚决的斗争。Centering on the theme of“oppression and resistance”,the history of Taiwan region is distorted as the“history of national oppression”the“China Taiwan Residents”by the“Chinese”,which is a salient feature of the“historical perspective of China Taiwan independence”in the“national Narrative”.This topic had gone through a process from being proposed to weakening and then to strengthening in the discussion of the history of Taiwan region in the Zheng regime of the Ming Dynasty in the“historical perspective of China Taiwan independence”.In the early stage,the Zheng regime of the Ming Dynasty was stigmatized as a“for⁃eign colonial regime”like that of the Netherlands or Japan.During its first ruling period,the Democratic Progressive Party(DPP)turned to claim that the Zheng regime of the Ming Dynasty had established an“independent state”in China Taiwan.Now⁃adays,Zheng Chenggong and Han immigrants are accused of“oppressing and slaughtering China Taiwan aborigines”in the“his⁃torical perspective of indigenous peoples”.The“national Narrative”essence of the“historical perspective of China Taiwan inde⁃pendence”in the“national Narrative”is“anti-China”and“anti-Chinese nationalization”,and it was once weakened be⁃cause of the strong Chinese recognition of the pepole in Taiwan.With the rise of“China Taiwan independence”forces and the spread of the“China Taiwan independence”ideology among the people of Taiwan,the“historical perspective of China Taiwan independence”has gradually stripped its disguise and started to move towards the extreme.We must maintain a high degree of vigilance a⁃gainst this trend and resolutely combat it.

关 键 词：台独史观 “民族叙事” 郑成功 明郑 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]