基于MoCA量表的55~65岁人群认知功能水平研究  

Study on cognitive function level of people aged 55-65 based on MoCA scale

作　　者：李佩芹 栾军 吴育波 贾明月 项明强[2] LI Pei-qin;LUAN Jun;WU Yu-bo;JIA Ming-yue;XIANG Ming-qiang

机构地区：[1]广州市干部健康管理中心运动管理科,510530 [2]广州体育学院运动与健康学院,510500

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2023年第5期552-555,共4页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

基　　金：科技部国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2002904),广州市科技计划项目(202102080654)。

摘　　要：目的调查55~65岁年龄组人群的认知功能水平以及主要临床表现。方法使用蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)对535例于2021年4月至9月在广州市第十一人民医院体检中心体检的55~65岁人群进行认知功能评估。结果在55~65岁年龄群体中,认知功能能力下降的比例为33.08%,其中55~60岁年龄组的比例为29.39%,61~65岁年龄组的比例为36.63%。认知功能水平随年龄增长而下降,男性61~65岁组相较于55~60岁组,记忆功能能力下降明显(P=0.030);女性61~65岁组相较于55~60岁组,语言功能能力下降明显(P=0.033)。结论55~65岁人群认知功能下降明显,男性中主要表现为记忆功能的衰退,女性主要表现在语言功能的下降。Objective To investigate the cognitive function level and main clinical manifestations of people aged 55-65 years.Methods From April to September,2021,55-65-year-old people who were examined in the Physical Examination Center of Guangzhou 11th People's Hospital were enrolled,the Montreal cognitive assessment(MoCA)scale was performed to assess cognitive function of the people.Results The proportion of cognitive decline was 33.08%among the 55-65 age groups,of which,the proportion in 55-60 age group and 61-65 age group was 29.39%and 36.63%respectively.The cognitive function level decreased with the increase of age.Compared with those of the 55-60-year-old group,the memory function of the 61-65-year-old male group decreased significantly(P=0.030).Compared with those of the 55-60-year-old group,the language ability of the 61-65-year-old female group decreased significantly(P=0.033).Conclusion The cognitive function of 55-65-year-old people declines significantly,mainly in the decline of memory function in men,and in language function in women.

关 键 词：中老年人 蒙特利尔认知评估量表 认知功能 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]