中国农文旅耦合协调发展空间分异特征及影响肌理  

Spatial differentiation characteristics and influencing texture of the coupling coordinated development of agro-culture-tourism in China

作　　者：杨玉欢 贺建雄[1,2] 张新红 芮旸[1] YANG Yuhuan;HE Jianxiong;ZHANG Xinhong;RUI Yang(College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Northwestern University,Xi’an 710127,Shaanxi,China;Xi’an Northwest University Research Institute of Urban-Rural Planning and Environmental Engineering Co.,Ltd,Xi’an 710069,Shaanxi,China;School of Design and Art,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学城市与环境学院,陕西西安710127 [2]西安西大城乡规划与环境工程研究院有限公司,陕西西安710069 [3]兰州理工大学设计艺术学院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《干旱区地理》2023年第3期448-459,共12页Arid Land Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41601174,42261034)资助。

摘　　要：探索农文旅长效融合机制是实现乡村可持续发展、实施乡村振兴战略的重要举措。鉴于此,选取表征农文旅发展水平的名录数据作为研究对象,综合运用耦合协调度模型(Coupling coor⁃dination degree,CCD)和地理探测器等方法,定量探究了中国农文旅空间耦合协调发展空间分异特征及影响肌理。结果表明:(1)农、文、旅3产业发展水平不同步性、空间分布不均衡性特征突出。(2)农文旅融合发展呈现“文旅先行、农业滞后”的特征,空间耦合协调性一般。(3)农文旅空间耦合协调发展的集聚特征显著,呈现以胡焕庸线为界的局部分异特征。(4)农文旅耦合协调发展空间分异的解释力强度分别为:创新水平>社会文化>自然地理>经济发展,创新能力是农文旅耦合协调发展的主导力量。(5)农文旅耦合协调发展的空间分异受多因子复杂耦合作用,创新水平与社会文化维度之间的交互作用效果明显强于其他因子间的交互作用。Exploring the long-term fusion mechanism of agro-cultural-tourism is an important measure to realize the sustainable development of rural areas and implement the rural revitalization strategy.Therefore,the directory data representing the development level of agro-cultural-tourism are selected as the research object,and the coupling coordination degree and geodetector and Moran’s I index are comprehensively used to explore the spatial differentiation characteristics and influencing texture of the coupling coordinated development of agro-culturaltourism in China quantitatively.The following results are obtained.(1)The development level of agriculture,culture,and tourism is not synchronized and the spatial distribution is uneven,each forming its unique spatial distribution characteristics.(2)Under the market-oriented operation,the integrated development of agricultural culture and tourism shows the characteristics of“cultural tourism first,agriculture lags behind”,nearly half of the prefecturelevel cities are coordinated,and the spatial coupling coordination is general.(3)From the overall perspective,the agglomeration characteristics of the spatial coupling and coordinated development of agro-cultural-tourism are remarkable,and the local spatial autocorrelation exhibits a differentiated feature bounded by the Hu Huanyong line.(4)The explanatory strength of the spatial differentiation of the coordinated development of agro-cultural-tourism coupling is innovation level>sociocultural>physical geography>economic development.This finding reflects the initiative of people,especially the innovation ability,is the leading force to the coupling and coordinated development of agro-cultural-tourism.(5)The spatial differentiation of the coordinated development of agro-cultural-tourism coupling is affected by complex coupling effects of multiple factors,and the interaction effect between innovation level and sociocultural dimension is significantly higher than that between physical geography and economic development dimens

关 键 词：农文旅 融合机制 影响因素 耦合协调度模型 地理探测器 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] F592