利益与公正:农村人居环境整治中村民不同政治参与行为归因——基于山西省P县的调研  

Interest and justice:The attribution of different political participation behaviors of villagers in the renovation of rural human settlement environment:Based on the research in P County,Shanxi Province

作　　者：李纳川 王文昌[1] LI Na-chuan;WANG Wen-chang(School of Public Administration,Shanxi Agricultural University,Jinzhong 030800,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学公共管理学院,山西晋中030800

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2023年第2期193-198,共6页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2020YY057)。

摘　　要：十九届五中全会上提出了“推动绿色发展,促进人与自然和谐共生”的目标。作为推动绿色发展,实现乡村振兴的重要一环,农村人居环境整治尤为重要。农村人居环境整治的有效完成很大程度上取决于村民群众广泛参与。基于P县村级治理实践的调研发现,不同因素不同强度的刺激下,村民在人居环境整治中呈现出高低不同的参与程度。利益激励和制度公正共同作用,在不同强度的作用下村民呈现出驱利型、从众型、自主型的参与形态。利益激励因素由正向激励和反向惩罚决定,制度公正则由评定公正和机会公正构成。在农村人居环境整治中,只有不断健全利益激励机制,强化制度公正机制,才能推进村民有效有序政治参与,实现农村人居环境持续向好发展。At the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee,the goal of“promoting green development and promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature”was put forward.As an important part of promoting green development and realizing rural revitalization,the improvement of rural living environment is particularly important.To a large extent,the effective completion of rural human settlement environment improvement depends on the extensive participation of villagers.Based on the investigation of vil⁃lage governance practices in P County,it was found that under the stimulation of different factors and different intensities,villagers showed different levels of participation in the renovation of human settlements.Under the combined action of interest incentive and sys⁃tem justice,villagers showed the participation form of profit-driving,conformity and autonomy under different intensities.Interest in⁃centive factors were determined by the positive incentive and reverse punishment,while institutional justice was composed of assess⁃ment justice and opportunity justice.In the improvement of rural human settlement environment,the effective and orderly political par⁃ticipation of villagers could be promoted and the sustainable development of rural human settlement environment could be realized,on⁃ly by constantly improving the interest incentive mechanism and strengthening the system justice mechanism.

关 键 词：利益激励 制度公正 人居环境 村级治理 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]