适应性视角下山地城市低碳设计策略——以贵州凯里市鸭塘片区为例  

Low Carbon Design Strategies of Mountainous Cities from an Adaptive Perspective:A Case Study of Yatang District of Kaili City,Guizhou

作　　者：尚雪峰 仇保兴 王文静[3] Shang Xuefeng;Qiu Baoxing;Wang Wenjing

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院 [2]国际欧亚科学院 [3]中国城市科学研究会低碳生态所

出　　处：《规划师》2023年第3期117-124,共8页Planners

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52078328)。

摘　　要：山地城市因其复杂的地形和生态条件,在城市低碳建设过程中面临着独特的高碳发展困境,因此探寻适用于山地城市的低碳设计体系和方法是值得研究的重要课题。文章从山地城市的高碳发展困境出发,引入适应性理论,针对山形地势、蓝绿空间和能源结构3个高碳环境要素,提出单向依循顺应、双向协同利用和系统统筹融合3种适应性设计模式,以城市设计要素为适应性主体,以高碳环境要素为适应性客体,建立山地城市低碳设计目标和适应性设计模式的有机联系,从减碳源和增碳汇两个方面构建山地城市低碳适应性设计框架,并以贵州凯里市鸭塘片区为例展开低碳适应性设计实践探索,以期为山地城市的低碳建设提供参考。Due to complex terrain and ecological conditions,mountainous cities face a unique high-carbon development dilemma in urban construction.Therefore,a set of low carbon design strategies for mountainous cities is worthy of research.Introducing the adaptability theory,the paper proposes three adaptive models:compliance,synergistic utilization,and overall integration,in response to the three high-carbon environmental elements:mountain topography,blue-green space and energy structure.The elements of urban design adapting to the elements of high-carbon environment,sets up an organic connection between lowcarbon goals and adaptive models,and establishes a low carbon design framework based on reducing carbon sources and increasing carbon sinks.The adaptive design approach is practiced in Kaili Yatang area of Guizhou and provides a reference for low-carbon construction of mountainous cities.

关 键 词：低碳 山地城市 适应性 城市设计 生态 贵州凯里市 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]