自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员领悟社会支持与心理疲劳之间的中介效应研究  

Research on the Intermediary Effect between Perceived Social Support and Mental Fatigue of Freestyle Skiing Aerials Athletes

作　　者：刘钊[1] 王雁红 LIU Zhao;WANG Yanhong(Department of Public Physical Education,Hebei Nonnal University Shyiazhuang 050000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学公共体育教学部,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2023年第1期1-8,共8页China Winter Sports

基　　金：河北省科技厅重点研发计划“科技冬奥”专项项目(21475701D);河北师范大学技术创新基金项目(L2022K02);国家社会科学基金项目(18BTY026)。

摘　　要：在我国自由式滑雪空中技巧项目逐步发展的背景下,围绕运动员心理疲劳问题,探究领悟社会支持、核心自我评价、应对方式对运动心理疲劳的内在影响和作用机理,为该项目运动员积极克服运动心理疲劳提供理论支撑。采用领悟社会支持量表、核心自我评价量表、应对方式量表、运动心理疲劳量表,对56名空中技巧运动员进行问卷调查。得出核心自我评价和应对方式在不同训练时长之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);核心自我评价与运动心理疲劳有相关性(r=-0.758,P<0.05);应对方式与领悟社会支持、运动心理疲劳均有相关性(r=0.520,P<0.05;r=-0.385,P<0.05);应对方式在领悟社会支持与运动心理疲劳之间起中介作用。领悟社会支持可以直接或间接地通过应对方式影响运动员的心理疲劳,运动员可以改善应对方式来克服心理疲劳,促进自身能力水平的提升。In the context of the gradual development of the freestyle skiing aerial program,this paper focuses on the problem of athletes'mental fatigue,explores the intrinsic influence and mechanism of perceived social support,core self-evaluation and coping styles on sports mental fatigue,so as to provide theoretical support for athletes of this program to actively overcome sports mental fatigue.Using the Perceived Support Scale,the Core self-Evaluation Scale,and the Exercise Mental Fatigue Scale to carry out the questionnaire survey of 56 aerials athletes.It is concluded that the difference between core self-evaluation and coping style in different training hours is statistically significant(P<0,05);core self-evaluation and sports mental fatigue is correlated with each other(r=-0.758,P<0.05);coping style is correlated with perceived social support and sports mental fatigue(r=0.520,P<0.05;r=-0.385,P<0.05);coping style plays an intermediary role between perceived social support and sports mental fatigue.Perceived social support can directly or indirectly influence athletes1 mental fatigue through coping styles,athletes can improve their coping styles to overcome mental fatigue and promote their ability level.

关 键 词：空中技巧 领悟社会支持 运动心理疲劳 中介作用 

分 类 号：G863.16[文化科学—体育训练]