马华公会与华人社团的关系研究(1949—1957)  

Study on the Relationship between Malayan Chinese Associationand Chinese Associations (1949-1957)

作　　者：石沧金[1] 曹源清 SHI Cangjin;CAO Yuanqing

机构地区：[1]暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第2期26-40,共15页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“马来西亚民族国家建构研究”(21FMZB008)。

摘　　要：“二战”后,马来亚华人本土意识的增强促使马华公会应运而生。在华团的积极推动下,1949年马华公会成立。其最初为维护华人权益的民间社团或福利性组织,1952年改组为政党后,与华人社团的关系趋于复杂。马华公会一开始就积极推动华人争取公民权,华团则在公民权问题上先冷后热;同时,党团推动公民权运动的目标一致,却未能展开有效合作;党团在争取华文教育地位方面虽有分歧,但总体合作较密切;关于华文官方语文问题,党团之间分歧明显,但最终双方都采取了妥协立场。马华公会转变为政党后,它以追逐执政权力为鹄的,导致其后来与华团和华社的关系渐行渐远。After World War II,the Malayan Chinese Association(MCA)came into being due to the increasing sense of homeland of Malayan Chinese.Under the active promotion of the Chinese associations,the Malaysian Chinese Association was established in 1949.It was originally a civil society or welfare organization to protect the rights and interests of the Chinese.After being reorganized into a political party in 1952,the relationship with the Chinese associations began to become more complicated.The MCA has actively promoted the overseas Chinese people s fight for citizenship right from the beginning,while the Chinese associations are indifferent to the issue of citizenship before slowly paying attention to it.At the same time,the MCA and the Chinese associations have the same goal in promoting the civil rights movement,but they have failed to cooperate effectively.Although there are differences between the MCA and the Chinese associations in fighting for the status of Chinese education,they have cooperated closely.Regarding the issue of the official Chinese language,there are obvious differences between the MCA and the Chinese associations,but in the end,both sides have reached a compromise.After the MCA was transformed into a political party,its goal was to chase the ruling power,which led to the gradual distance between its relationship with the Chinese society and the Chinese associations.

关 键 词：马华公会 华人社团 公民权 华文教育 官方语文 

分 类 号：D829[政治法律—政治学]