红军长征过陇东:地方民众的心理反应与应对  

The Long March of Red Army in Longdong Area:Local People’s Psychological Reaction and Response

作　　者：赵法发 ZHAO Fa-fa(College of Marxism,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China;College of History and Geography,Longdong University,Qingyang 745000,Gansu)

机构地区：[1]南开大学马克思主义学院,天津300350 [2]陇东学院历史与地理学院,甘肃庆阳745000

出　　处：《陇东学院学报》2023年第1期6-10,共5页Journal of Longdong University

基　　金：2018年度甘肃省社科规划项目(YB107)。

摘　　要：1935年8月至1936年10月,红25军与中央红军先后长征途经陇东地区。作为封闭而保守的地方民众,对这些“扛枪”的外来人做出了不同的心理反应和应对策略,这些反应和应对都与民众本身的阶级性和红军的土地政策密切相关。普通民众心惊胆战,纷纷逃命;一些地主捐财赠物,礼送红军,丧失了财物却保住了性命;极少数地主选择了拒绝、抵抗和不合作,既没保住家财,又命丧黄泉;不少贫穷农民由躲避逃跑转向同情与保护,呈现出了地方民众对红军长征过陇东时的基本心态反应与应对。From August 1935 to October 1936,the 25th Red Army and the Central Red Army passed through Longdong area successively.The closed and conservative local people made different psychological reactions to these“armed”outsiders,which are closely related to the class nature of the people themselves and the land policy of the Red Army.The people were frightened and ran for their lives.Some landlords donated money and gifts to the Red Army,but lost their property and saved their lives.Very few landlords chose to refuse,resist and not cooperate,which failed to save their wealth and lost their lives.Poor farmers have turned from fleeing to sympathy and protection,showing their basic psychological response to the Red Army.

关 键 词：红军长征 陇东地区 民众心态 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]