近5届奥运会竞走项目奖牌分布特征研究  

Research on Medal Distribution Characteristics of Race Walking Discipline in Recent 5 Olympic Games

作　　者：胡燕华 许嘉恒 董广新[1] Hu Yanhua;Xu Jiaheng;Dong Guangxi(Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,China)

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院,广东广州510500

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第3期84-87,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：本文运用文献资料、数理统计等研究方法,对近5届奥运会竞走项目的奖牌分布特征进行研究。结果显示:总奖牌方面,欧洲诸国、澳大利亚以及中国引领近5届奥运会竞走项目奖牌榜,近年来,多国进入奥运会竞走奖牌榜,各国之间的竞争非常激烈。各大洲方面,欧洲实力强劲,亚洲竞技成绩起伏不定,美洲异军突起,非洲整体实力不足,大洋洲实力较为稳定。各国方面,中国、意大利、俄罗斯、澳大利亚等国实力强劲;波兰、希腊、斯洛伐克、日本等国表现较为突出;挪威、厄瓜多尔、西班牙、危地马拉等国昙花一现。中国方面,运动员表现起伏较大,但总体成绩排名位居前列。建议:贯彻科学训练理念与方法,提升竞走运动员的综合能力;健全后备人才培养体系,完善竞走项目人才选拔及培训体制;强化多元支持手段,提供全方位基本保障;加强赛事推广宣传,扩大竞走项目参与基数;发挥举国体制优势,组建高水平的竞走项目运动队。Through the research methods of literature and mathematical statistics,this peper studies the medal distribution characteristics of race walking discipline in the recent five Olympic Games.The results show that the Europe,Australia and China are at the top of the race walking medal tlly in the recent five Olympics.Recent years have witnesed muliple ountries'presence in the Olympic medal list of the race walking discipline,and witnessod fierce competition.By continent,the strength of European countries were strong;Asia's competitive results fluctuated;the Americas have emerged;Africa was overall weak,while the Oceania was relatively stable.Speifially speaking,Ching,Italy,Russia,Australia and other countries are strong participants;Poland,Greece,Slowakia,Japan and other countries performed better;Norway,Ecuador,Spain,Guatemala and other countries had meteoric performance.On the Chinese side,the athletes performance fluctuated greatly and their overall performance was not stable.Suggestions:We should implement scientific training concepts and methods to improve the comprehensive ability of walking race athletes;Perfect the reserve talent training system,and improve race walking talent selection and training system;Strengthen diversified support means and provide all-encompassing basic guarantee;Strengthen the promotion and publicity of cometition events and expand the participation base of race walking;Give full play to the system advantages of concentrating nationwide efrt and resources,and build high-level race walking teams.

关 键 词：奥运会 竞走项目 奖牌 分布特征 

分 类 号：G821[文化科学—体育训练]