民事执行拍卖撤销事由研究  

Study on the Reasons for Cancellation of Civil Execution Auction

作　　者：吴佳祺 邹耀东 Wu Jiaqi;Zou Yaodong

机构地区：[1]江苏剑桥颐华(苏州)律师事务所 [2]江苏省苏州市虎丘区人民检察院第四检察部

出　　处：《北京政法职业学院学报》2023年第1期100-106,共7页Journal of Beijing College of Politics and Law

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“松散结合型法院治理模式研究”的阶段性研究成果,项目编号:18CFX029。

摘　　要：在民事执行中,当事人、利害关系人、竞买人等主体向法院请求撤销拍卖是实务中最常见的一种执行救济方式。虽然我国已经有相关立法梳理了民事执行拍卖撤销的法定事由,但兜底条款和法官自由裁量权的存在仍不足以面对实务中拍卖物认知不统一、法院是否尽到通知义务、竞买人资格认定存在争议、利益审查失衡等困境。撤销拍卖是公法行为说下各种利益综合衡量的结果,梳理归纳法院裁定撤销拍卖的各类情形,严格限缩拍卖撤销规则,在维护司法公信力前提下回应多方权利主体的需求,以最大化平衡好拍卖法律行为中的公法关系和私法关系。In civil execution,the parties,interested parties,bidders and other subjects make request to the court for cancellation of the auction,which is the most common way of execution relief in practice.Although relevant legislation in China has sorted out the legal reasons for cancellation of civil execution auction,the existence of the back-office clause and the judge's discretion is still not enough to face the difficulties in practice,such as the disunity of the auction object cognition,whether the court has fulfilled the notification obligation,the dispute over the qualification of bidders,and the imbalance of interest examination.Cancellation of auction is the result of comprehensive measurement of various interests under the theory of public law act.It sorts out and summarizes all kinds of situations of court ruling revoking auction,strictly limits auction revoking rules,responds to the needs of multiple rights subjects under the premise of maintaining judicial credibility,so as to maximize the balance between public law and private law relations in auction legal acts.

关 键 词：民事执行拍卖 瑕疵拍卖 撤销事由 

分 类 号：D922[政治法律—法学]