基于嵌入式气象辅助观测系统软硬件设计与实现  

SOFT HARDWARE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF EMBEDDED METEOROLOGICAL AUXILIARY OBSERVATION SYSTEM

作　　者：廉殷朝 李晓东[2] 颜龙[2] 斯琴[2] 闫玮[2] LIAN Yin-chao;LI Xiao-dong;YAN Long;SI Qing;YAN Wei(Earthquake monitoring center of Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture,Yining 835000,Xinjiang,China;Earthquake Agency of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830011,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]伊犁哈萨克自治州地震监测中心,新疆伊宁835000 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区地震局,新疆乌鲁木齐835000

出　　处：《内陆地震》2023年第1期106-113,共8页Inland Earthquake

基　　金：新疆地震科学基金(2022RWL01)。

摘　　要：为丰富新疆地震监测台站及灾害现场等区域对气象数据的需要,弥补新疆地球物理观测有人或无人值守台站以及GNSS台站缺少辅助观测手段的现状,设计并实现了基于嵌入式的气象辅助观测系统。该系统集成雨量、温度、气压、湿度等测项,具有低功耗、低成本,易操作、便携且可扩展性强等优点,能够大幅降低气象辅助观测台网式布局成本,填补新疆区域地震监测台站气象辅助观测资料空区,较好满足地震监测工作对气象数据的需求,为地震监测预报人员以及其他科研人员提供连续可靠的近点气象观测资料。In order to enrich the needs of meteorological data in Xinjiang seismic monitoring stations and disaster sites,and make up for the lack of auxiliary observation means in Xinjiang geophysical observation stations and GNSS stations,an embedded meteorological auxiliary observation system is designed and implemented.The system integrates rainfall,temperature,atmospheric pressure,humidity and other direction finding,and has the advantages of low power consumption,low cost,easy operation,portability and strong scalability.It can significantly reduce the cost of the layout of meteorological auxiliary observation network,fill the gap of meteorological auxiliary observation data in Xinjiang regional seismic monitoring stations,and better meet the needs of seismic monitoring for meteorological data by providing continuous and reliable near-point meteorological observation data for earthquake monitoring and prediction personnel and other scientific researchers.

关 键 词：地震监测 气象观测 嵌入式 集成 

分 类 号：P315.7[天文地球—地震学]