纳米农药国际管理现状及挑战  

Current Status and Challenges of International Management of Nanopesticides

作　　者：宋俊华 SONG Junhua(Shenyang SYRICI Testing Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang 110021,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳沈化院测试技术有限公司,沈阳110021

出　　处：《现代农药》2023年第2期45-50,共6页MODERN AGROCHEMICALS

摘　　要：近年来,纳米农药因同时具有“增效”和“减量”的双重优势,赢得了业界广泛关注,发展势头强劲。但因其“纳米”特性可能对人体健康和环境安全造成危害,也给各国农药管理部门带来了一定的挑战。本文从纳米农药定义入手,对有关国际组织和欧美等发达国家的纳米农药管理现状进行了介绍,同时从理化特性、健康风险评估以及环境风险评估等角度总结了纳米农药管理的主要特点及面临的挑战,供相关管理部门和行业参考。In recent years,nanopesticides have gained widespread attention and momentum in the industry because of their dual advantages of"improved efficacy"and"reduced dosage".However,its"nano" characteristics may pose hazards to human health and environmental safety,which also pose certain challenges to pesticide management authorities in various countries.This paper starts from the definition of nanopesticides,introduces the current situation of nanopesticide management in relevant international organisations and developed countries,and summarises the main features and challenges of nanopesticide management in the areas of physical and chemical properties,health risk assessment and environmental risk assessment,in order to provide reference for relevant management departments and industries.

关 键 词：纳米农药 纳米材料 纳米载体和颗粒 理化性质及表征 健康风险评估 环境风险评估 

分 类 号：TQ450[化学工程—农药化工]