社会健康支持者:国际体育组织在健康领域的新角色——基于国际奥委会新冠疫情前后社会网络结构及健康资源的比较  

Social Health Supporters:The New Role of International Sports Organizations in the Field of Health——Based on the Comparison of Social Network Structure and Health Resources of the International Olympic Committee before and after the Outbreak of Covid-19 Pandemic

作　　者：黄黎新[1] 郭晴 杨茜[3] HUANG Lixin;GUO Qing;YANG Xi(Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu Sichuan 610041;Zhejiang University City College,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310000;Wuhan Business University,Wuhan Hubei 430000)

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院,四川成都610041 [2]浙江大学城市学院,浙江杭州310000 [3]武汉商学院,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2023年第2期10-16,共7页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

摘　　要：新冠疫情的全球性扩散使公共健康议题再次成为国际社会关注的焦点。依据社会健康理论、社会网络理论等理论,通过比较疫情前后国际奥委会社会网络关系类型、结构及网络健康资源特征,旨在发现国际体育组织在健康领域的行动转向,并由此提出在致力提升全社会健康水平的更宽广领域,国际体育组织应承担的新角色。采用内容分析方法、文本分析方法、社会网络分析方法等研究方法开展研究。文章认为:国际体育组织在保持原有社会网络健康资源、网络关系和结构优势基础上,开始积极尝试突破组织体系疆界,建构更具开放性、扁平化和去中心化的“无洞”结构,通过多种联结关系加大社会健康资源输出总量,由个人健康支持主体向社会健康观念引领者、国际社会重要联结桥、健康权利保障主体转变,在社会健康全球行动中扮演更为积极的主导者角色。The global spreading of Covid-19 pandemic has made public health issues become the focus of international attention once again.Based on the theory of social health,and the theory of social network,and using the methods of content analysis,text analysis,and social network analysis,this study compares the social network relation types,structure and the characteristics of network health resources of the International Olympic Committee before and after the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic,trying to find out the transformation in the action of international sports organizations in the field of health,and putting forward the new role that international sports organizations should take in improving the health level of the general public in a broader sense.It is believed that:in addition to keeping their original social network health resources,and network relations and structure advantage,international sports organizations should actively break their organizational border,construct a"no hole"structure which is more open,flat and decentralized,increase total output of social health resources through a variety of coupling relationship,shift roles from personal health supporters to social health guiders,important bridge of the international community,healthy rights supporters,thus playing a more positive leading role in the global action of social health.

关 键 词：国际奥委会 社会网络 健康资源 社会健康水平 社会健康支持者 新冠疫情 

分 类 号：G80-056[文化科学—运动人体科学]