民国时期湘西地区自然灾害概况及特征研究  

Research on the General Situation and Characteristics on Natural Disasters in Xiangxi Region during the Period of Republic of China

作　　者：蒋若琼 Jiang Ruo-qiong(School of Humanities,Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan 416000)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学人文学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《农业灾害研究》2023年第2期188-190,共3页Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“西南少数民族应灾实践经验的多点民族志研究”(20BMZ163);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“西南民族地区灾害文化与防灾能力建设研究”(19YBA276);吉首大学研究生科研创新项目“明清以来河南开封回族生计方式变迁研究”(JGY202163)。

摘　　要：湘西地区自然灾害种类多,发生频率高,覆盖面广,密度大。民国时期湘西地区自然灾害的基本类型涵盖气象灾害、地质灾害、生物灾害,多灾型共存与三大主要灾害突出、灾害风险性高与致损性强、灾害发生的连续性与复杂性构成了其主要特征。民国时期自然灾害不仅破坏了湘西地区的自然环境,也对当地人们的生产生活产生了重大的影响。通过对民国时期湘西地区自然灾害进行考察与梳理,以期对今后湘西灾害史研究有所帮助。Xiangxi region,located in the northwest of Hunan Province,has been an area where various natural disasters occur frequently and densely,hitting a wide range of areas.During the period of the Republic of China,natural disasters across Xiangxi region could be categorized into three main types:meteorological disasters,geological disasters and biological ones,which often take place at the same time.They accentuate themselves with their complexity and continuity,and high risks and severe damage.The damage these disasters have caused isn’t just limited to local environment but also to people and their property.In order to make a little contribution the study of the history of natural disasters across Xiangxi region,this paper will explore natural disasters across Xiangxi region during the period of the Republic of China by examining and combing through historical materials.

关 键 词：民国时期 湘西地区 自然灾害 

分 类 号：S42[农业科学—植物保护]