东乌珠穆沁旗牧户草地流转中的转入行为  

Study of the transfer behavior of herdsmen’s grasslands in East Ujimqin Banner

作　　者：包那仁满都拉 张裕凤[1,2] Baonarenmandula;ZHANG Yufeng(School of Geographical Science,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,Inner Mongolia,China;Inner Mongolia Land Use and Regulation Engineering Research Center,Hohhot 010022,Inner Mongolia,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [2]内蒙古土地利用与整治工程研究中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《草业科学》2023年第2期561-570,共10页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：内蒙古自治区研究生科研创新资助项目(S20210277Z);内蒙古师范大学研究生科研创新基金项目(CXJJS21151);内蒙古师范大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2022JBZH012);内蒙古自治区研究生教育教学改革项目(JGCG2022027)。

摘　　要：为提升牧民的草地流转意愿,促进牧区草地的规模化经营。基于二元Logistic模型和逐步回归的步骤和要求,从牧户个人特征、家庭特征、资源特征、草地特征4个方面,对东乌珠穆沁旗牧户牧草地转入行为及规模的影响因素进行实证分析。结果表明:牧区草地流转已初具规模,以集体经济组织内部流转为主,草地主要集中在分散牧户手中;集中各项资源优势的牧户倾向于转入草地;草地转入规模受多种变量的影响。因此,建议逐步推动牧区草原承包经营权流转市场;完善流转户的相关保障制度;加强草原承包经营权的宣传力度,提高牧户意识;加大教育投入,培育新型规模经营主体。To enhance herdsmen’s acceptance of grassland circulation,it is necessary to promote the large-scale management of pastures in pastoral areas.Applying a binary Logistic model and stepwise regression,this study empirically analyzed the influencing factors of grassland transfer behavior and scale of herdsmen’s holdings in East Ujimqin Banner,and studied them from four aspects:individual characteristics,family characteristics,resource characteristics,and pasture characteristics.The results show that the grassland in pastoral areas has begun to circulate.The circulation of grassland primarily takes place within the collective economic organization,and is thus concentrated in the hands of scattered herdsmen.The herders who hold concentrations of various resources tend to turn to grassland.The scale of grassland transfer is affected by several variables.Therefore,measures should be taken to gradually promote the market for the transfer of contracted management rights of pastoral grasslands.These include improving relevant security system for transfer households,better publicity of the contracted management rights of the grasslands and raising awareness among the herdsmen.These measures may increase investment in education and foster new types of large-scale enterprises.

关 键 词：东乌珠穆沁旗 牧户 草地转入行为 草地转入规模 二元Logistic 逐步回归 影响因素 

分 类 号：F323.212[经济管理—产业经济] F326.3