赣州市特色民宿空间分布及发展对策研究  

Research on the Spatial Distribution and Countermeasures of Homestay Inns in Ganzhou City

作　　者：戈冬梅 赖志柱 吴强[1] GE Dongmei;LAI Zhizhu;WU Qiang(School of History Culture and Tourism,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,China;School of Geography and Environmental Engineering,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学历史文化与旅游学院,江西赣州341000 [2]赣南师范大学地理与环境工程学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《科技和产业》2023年第5期92-97,共6页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：江西省民政厅政策理论研究重点课题(2022JXMZ30);赣州市社会科学研究一般课题(2022-023-0003,2022-010-0023);赣南师范大学博士科研启动基金(BSJJ202116)。

摘　　要：运用地理集中度、最邻近指数(NNI)、核密度、标准差椭圆等定量方法,研究了赣州市特色民宿的均衡程度、空间集聚程度和分布类型。结果表明:①赣州市特色民宿的数量主要集中在章贡、南康、赣县三大区域,其总数为594家,占赣州市特色民宿的52.8%。②地理集中度指数为46.6155,平均指数为23.5702,证明赣州市特色民宿的分布很不均衡。③赣州市特色民宿的最邻近指数为0.2844,其值远小于1,说明空间集聚特征总体很明显;而大余县特色民宿最邻近指数为3.368,呈离散分布。④基于核密度分析,将赣州市特色民宿划分为5类,即核密度最高的较大区域为章贡区,核密度次高的区域为章贡区行政中心向外扩展,核密度较低的大区域为赣县区,核密度较低的小区域为兴国县、宁都县、石城县、于都县、瑞金市、会昌县、南康区、上犹县、大余县、信丰县、全南县和寻乌县,核密度更低的小区域是安远县和龙南市,核密度值最低的是崇义县和定南县。⑤赣州市特色民宿分布与旅游资源分布的主导方向相一致,特色民宿的扩展方向与旅游资源非常吻合。最后根据结论提出相应的发展对策。Using the quantitative methods of geographical concentration,nearest neighbor index(NNI),kernel density and standard deviation ellipse,the equilibrium degree,spatial agglomeration degree and distribution types of homestay inns in Ganzhou City are studied.The results show that:①The number of homestay inns in Ganzhou is mainly concentrated in Zhanggong,Nankang and Ganxian,with a total of 594,accounting for 52.8%of the homestay inns in Ganzhou.②The geographic concentration index is 46.6155,and the average index is 23.5702,which proves that the distribution of homestay inns in Ganzhou is very unbalanced.③The nearest proximity index of characteristic B&Bs in Ganzhou City is 0.2844,which is much less than 1,indicating that the spatial agglomeration characteristics are obvious on the whole.The closest proximity index of characteristic homestays in Dayu County was 3.368,showing discrete distribution.④Based on the analysis of nuclear density,the characteristic B&B in Ganzhou City can be divided into 5 categories,that is,Zhanggong District is the larger area with the highest nuclear density,the area with the second highest nuclear density is the outward expansion of the administrative center of Zhanggong District,and Ganxian District is the larger area with the lower nuclear density.The small areas with low nuclear density are Xingguo County,Ningdu County,Shicheng County,Yudu County,Ruijin City,Huichang County,Nankang District,Shanghu County,Dayu County,Xinfeng County,Chunnan County and Xunwu County,the small areas with lower nuclear density are Anyuan County and Longnan City,and the lowest nuclear density is Chongyi County and Dingnan County.⑤The distribution of homestay inns in Ganzhou is consistent with the dominant direction of tourism resources distribution,and the expansion direction of homestay inns is very consistent with tourism resources.Finally,the corresponding development countermeasures are put forward according to the conclusions.

关 键 词：特色民宿 空间分布 影响因素 赣州市 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]