检疫性害虫咖啡潜叶蛾生物学特性及在我国潜在适生区预测  

Biological Characteristics of a Quarantine Pest,the Coffee Leaf Miner Leucoptera coffeella(Lepidoptera:Lyonetiidae)and the Prediction of Its Potential Suitable Areas in China

作　　者：张华峰 蔡波[3] 宋炜 ZHANG Huafeng;CAI Bo;SONG Wei(Xiamen Greening Management Center,Xiamen,Fujian 361004,China;College of Forestry,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;Haikou Customs,Haikou 570105,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门市绿化中心,福建厦门361004 [2]福建农林大学林学院,福建福州350002 [3]海口海关,海南海口570105

出　　处：《生物灾害科学》2023年第1期48-54,共7页Biological Disaster Science

基　　金：海南省重大科技计划项目(2DKJ2021016);海关技术规范制(修)订计划项目(2021B094)。

摘　　要：【目的】咖啡潜叶蛾Leucoptera coffeella(Guérin-Méneville)原产于非洲,严重危害咖啡属植物,是最重要的世界性咖啡害虫之一。为有效防范该虫入侵,开展其生物特性和潜在适生区预测研究。【方法】研究从咖啡潜叶蛾寄主范围、地理分布、生物学特性、危害特点等方面进行概述,并采用MaxEnt模型和ArcGIS软件对其在我国的潜在适生区进行预测分析。【结果】咖啡潜叶蛾在我国潜在的适生区主要分布在云南、海南和台湾地区等地,面积约为33.12万km^(2)。【意义】研究结果为该虫的有效防范提供参考。[Objective]The coffee leaf miner(CLM)Leucoptera coffeella(Guerin-meneville),which is native to Africa,seriously harms coffee plants and becomes one of the most important coffee pests worldwide.In order to effectively prevent the invasion of the CLM,the research on its biological characteristics and potential habitat prediction was carried out.[Method]In this study,the host range,geographical distribution,biological and harm characteristics of the CLM,were summarized.The MaxEnt model and ArcGIS software were used to predict and analyze the potential suitable areas of the CLM in China.[Result]The potential suitable areas of the CLM were mainly distributed in Yunnan,Hainan and Taiwan,with an area of about 33.12×10^(4)km^(2).[Significance]The results provided a reference for the effective prevention of the pest.

关 键 词：咖啡潜叶蛾 检疫性害虫 生物生态学 MAXENT 适生区 预测 

分 类 号：S435.712[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S41[农业科学—植物保护]