光绪年间瞻对事件中成都将军与川督之间的权力斗争  

The Power Struggle in Zhandui Event between Chengdu Generaland Sichuan Governor during the Guangxu Reign

作　　者：王川 吴艾坪 Wang Chuan;Wu Aiping(Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610068,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学巴蜀文化研究中心,四川成都610068

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第1期79-85,共7页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(22&ZD268)。

摘　　要：乾隆年间,在清廷绥定大小金川战役后,特设成都将军一职,并赋予其重权,由此开启川督、将军共治川省的政治结构。乾嘉之际,二者能够在政务和战事中积极配合,为巩固西南边疆的统治发挥了作用。随着国家承平日久,成都满营的战力亦日渐衰颓,加之将军与川督在职权划分上的模糊,以致在川省政务运作中川督逐渐势大。光绪年间,川督鹿传霖和成都将军恭寿围绕着瞻对改土归流一事展开了激烈的争论,其背后牵涉出清廷中央与西南诸省各官员之间的诸多斗争。During the Qianlong period,after the Qing court decided on the Battle of Jinchuan,the post of general of Chengdu was set up and given heavy powers,thus opening the political structure of the Sichuan governor and Chengdu general to jointly govern Sichuan Province.At the time of Qianjia,the two were able to actively cooperate in government affairs and war,and played an important role in consolidating the rule of the southwestern frontier.As the country has been peaceful for a long time,the combat power of the Chengdu manchu troops has also become more and more weak,coupled with the ambiguity of the division of functions and powers between the Chengdu general and the Sihuan governor,so that the Sichuan governor has gradually gained momentum in the operation of Sichuan Province’s government affairs.During the Guangxu period,the Sichuan governor Lu Chuanlin and the Chengdu general Gongshou engaged in a fierce dispute over the reform of the land,which involved many struggles between the central government of the Qing court and officials in the southwestern provinces.

关 键 词：成都将军 四川总督 瞻对 互相掣肘 

分 类 号：K251[历史地理—历史学]