情报学研究的可靠性评估:内涵、进展与对策  

Reliability Assessment of Information Science Research:Implications,Progress,and Countermeasures

作　　者：陈果[1] 姚游倩 Chen Guo

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2023年第4期74-81,共8页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“基于领域实体的学科研究前沿识别体系构建研究”(项目编号:21YJC870003);江苏省社会科学基金青年项目“面向前沿技术监测的领域知识分析模式研究”(项目编号:21TQC002)的成果。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]合理地评估一项情报学研究的可靠性,是情报学科对内建设自我优化体系、对外提高学术话语权的基础支撑,亦是适应情报学朝向模型化、智能化、工程化等新趋势发展的必然要求。对研究理论、方法和结果的可靠性评估一直是情报学研究中的关键环节,忽视可靠性评估会导致情报学研究质量参差不齐、应用性不足等问题。[方法/过程]厘清情报学研究可靠性评估的内涵,梳理该方面研究进展,正视现有情报学研究中可靠性评估环节的不足,并探索有针对性的解决之道。[结果/结论]在情报学科未来发展中,急需在学科范围内强化研究人员的可靠性评估意识,加强学界和业界联动,从资源、流程、方法等层面推进情报学研究可靠性评估体系规范化的建设,探索情报学可靠性研究评估工作的“特色化”,以形成高效的自审、自证、自优的情报学研究机制,提升学科话语权。[Purpose/significance]A reasonable assessment of the reliability of an intelligence research study is the basic support for the intelligence discipline to build a self-optimizing system internally and improve its academic discourse externally,and it is also an inevitable requirement to adapt to the development of intelligence science towards new trends such as modeling,intelligence,and engineering.The assessment of the reliability of research methods and results has always been a key aspect of intelligence research,and the neglect of reliability assessment will lead to problems such as uneven quality and insufficient applicability of intelligence research.[Method/process]This paper clarifies the meaning of reliability assessment in intelligence research,reviews the progress of research in this area,confronts the shortcomings of reliability assessment in existing intelligence research,and explores targeted solutions.[Result/conclusion]In the future development of the discipline of intelligence,it is urgent to strengthen the awareness of reliability assessment among researchers within the discipline,strengthen the linkage between academia and industry,promote the standardization of the reliability assessment system of intelligence research from the levels of resources,processes and methods,and explore the“specialization”of the reliability assessment of intelligence research,to The aim is to form an efficient mechanism of self-examination,self-evidence,and self-excellence in intelligence research,and to enhance the discourse of the discipline.

关 键 词：情报学研究 可靠性评估 情报评估 情报学学科发展 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]