基于引文的知识转移类型与方式分析  

Analysis of Knowledge Transfer Types and Modes Based on Citations

作　　者：索传军[1] 王春明 Suo Chuanjun

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京100872

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2023年第4期114-121,共8页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“数据驱动的学术评价范式研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:21BTQ008。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]鉴于引用的本质是知识交流,文章从知识交流的角度深入探究引文中所包含的知识转移类型和方式,为基于引文的学术评价和学科交叉测度研究提供科学依据。[方法/过程]文章选取管理学、文学、物理学、药学、机械学5个学科代表性期刊的600余篇论文,获取其中具有知识认同功能的3855条引文数据,利用引文内容分析方法,从形式和内容两个方面对引文类型、知识转移类型和方式进行了分析。[结果/结论]研究发现:(1)概念性引文、操作性引文、观点性引文和结果性引文存在知识转移;(2)引文知识转移有两种转移类型,三种转移方式。[局限]虽然文章采用定性方法,人工识读分析引文,使判断结果更为精确,但样本包含的学科和引文数量仍然偏少,且仅对中文的期刊论文进行了分析,样本范围有待进一步扩展。[Purpose/significance]Since the essence of citation is knowledge exchange,this paper explores the types and modes of knowledge transfer contained in citations from the perspective of knowledge exchange,and provides a scientific basis for academic evaluation and interdisciplinary measurement research based on citations.[Method/process]This paper selects more than 600 papers from five representative journals of management,literature,physics,pharmacy and mechanics,and obtains 3855 citation data with knowledge identification function.Using the method of citation content analysis,the paper analyzes the citation types,knowledge transfer types and modes from two aspects of form and content.[Result/conclusion]The research finds that:①Knowledge transfer exists in conceptual citations,operational citations,viewpoint citations and result citations.②There are two transfer types and three transfer modes of citation knowledge transfer.[Limitations]Although this paper uses qualitative methods to read and analyze citations manually,making the judgment results more accurate,the number of disciplines and citations included in the sample is limited,and only journal papers in Chinese are analyzed.The sample scope needs to be further expanded.

关 键 词：引文 引文类型 知识转移 知识转移类型 知识转移方式 知识交流 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学]