大学生网络欺凌经历与攻击型干预的关系:双重调节模型  

Effect of cyberbullying experience on aggressive intervention:A dual moderation model

作　　者：郭素然[1] 付海玲 吕少博 GUO Suran;FU Hailing;LV Shaobo(Institute of Psychology,University of International Relations,Beijing 100091,China;Office of Students Affairs,Hebei University of Economics and Business;College of Psychology and Mental Health,North China University of Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]国际关系学院心理研究服务中心,北京100091 [2]河北经贸大学学生工作部 [3]华北理工大学心理与精神卫生学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2023年第4期582-586,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：北京市教育科学“十三五”规划重点课题(编号:BAIA17041)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨网络欺凌经历与攻击型干预的关系,以及旁观者人数和良性网络去抑制在二者间的双重调节作用。方法:采用网络欺凌经历问卷、攻击型干预量表、良性网络去抑制量表和旁观者人数量表,对来自河南省5所高校的1262名大学生进行调查。结果:网络欺凌经历正向预测攻击型干预(B=0.51,P<0.001);旁观者人数、良性网络去抑制和网络欺凌经历三者的交互作用项负向预测攻击型干预(B=-0.23,P<0.05);简单斜率分析发现仅当良性网络去抑制水平较高时,旁观者人数与网络欺凌经历的交互作用项负向预测攻击型干预(B=-0.26,P<0.01)。结论:网络欺凌经历是攻击型干预的风险因素,旁观者人数和良性网络去抑制在二者关系间起到调节作用,良性网络去抑制为二级调节变量。Objective:To explore the effect of previous experience of cyberbullying on aggressive intervention,and the dual moderating role of numbers of bystander and benign online disinhibition between them.Methods:A total of 1262 college students from five colleges and universities in Henan Province were recruited by using the Cyberbullying Experience Questionnaire,the Aggressive Intervention Scale,the Benign Online Disinhibition Scale,and the numbers of bystander questionnaire.Results:Previous experience of cyberbullying experience positively predicted aggressive intervention(B=0.51,P<0.001);The interaction term of numbers of bystander,benign online disinhibition,and previous experience of cyberbullying negatively predicted aggressive intervention(B=-0.23,P<0.05);And simple slope analysis found that the interaction of numbers of bystander and previous experience of cyberbullying negatively predicted aggressive intervention only when the level of benign disinhibition was high(B=-0.26,P<0.01).Conclusion:Previous experience of cyberbullying is a risk factor for aggressive intervention,and the numbers of bystander and benign online disinhibition are two moderators,with benign disinhibition as a secondary moderating variable.

关 键 词：攻击型干预 旁观者人数 良性网络去抑制 网络欺凌经历 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]