无聊与大学生生命意义感的关系:内在和外在资源的链式中介作用  

Boredom and college students'meaning in life:A chain mediating effect of internal and external assets

作　　者：李旭珊[1,2] 贾晓明 LI Xushan;JIA Xiaoming(Mental Health Education and Counseling Center,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Institute of Technology)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,100081 [2]北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2023年第4期629-634,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：北京市委教工委北京高校思政工作研究课题(编号:BJSZ2019YB32);中国学位与研究生教育学会面上课题(编号:2020MSA178)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨无聊与大学生生命意义感的关系,以及社会支持作为外在资源、认知灵活性和情绪调节作为内在资源在其中的中介作用。方法:采用无聊量表(MSBS)、生命意义感问卷(MILQ)、情绪调节自我效能感量表(RES)、认知灵活性问卷(CFI)以及领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)对2482名大学生进行测量。结果:相关分析表明,无聊与生命意义感、生命意义拥有、认知灵活性、情绪调节自我效能感、社会支持均呈显著负相关(r=-0.25,-0.46,-0.41,-0.51,-0.41;P<0.01);无聊与生命意义追求正相关(r=0.14,P<0.01)。结构方程模型结果显示,无聊对生命意义拥有和生命意义追求的直接效应显著(β=-0.30,0.35;P<0.001),社会支持-认知灵活性-情绪调节效能感在无聊和生命意义拥有(95%CI:-0.03~-0.01),以及无聊和生命意义追求之间(95%CI:-0.02~-0.002)均起显著链式中介作用。结论:无聊即可直接作用于生命意义感,又可以通过内外在资源间接作用于生命意义感。Objective:To explore the relationship between boredom and meaning in life in college students,and the mediating roles of social support as external assets,cognitive flexibility and emotion regulation as internal assets.Methods:Multidimensional state boredom scale,meaning in life questionnaire,emotion regulation self-efficacy scale,cognitive flexibility inventory,and perceived social support scale were used to measure 2482 college students.Results:Correlation analysis showed that boredom was significantly negatively correlated with meaning in life,presence of meaning,cognitive flexibility,emotion regulation self-efficacy,and social support(r=-0.25,-0.46,-0.41,-0.51,-0.41;P<0.01);Boredom was positively correlated with search for meaning(r=0.14,P<0.01).The results of structural equation modeling showed that the direct effect of boredom on presence of meaning and search for meaning were significant(β=-0.30,0.35;P<0.001),and the chain mediating effect of social support-cognitive flexibility-emotion regulation self-efficacy was significantbetween boredom and presence of meaning(95%CI:-0.03~-0.01),the same chain mediating effect was also found between boredom and search for meaning(95%CI:-0.02~-0.002).Conclusion:Boredom can either directly affect meaning in life or indirectly through internal and external assets.

关 键 词：无聊 生命意义感 社会支持 认知灵活性 情绪调节自我效能 大学生 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]