黄光灯对小白菜田蛾类害虫的防控效果及对非靶标昆虫和天敌的影响  

Control effect of yellow light on moth pests and its effect onnon target insects and natural enemies in pakchoi field

作　　者：蒋月丽[1] 高新国 鲁瑞杰 周国涛 李彤[1] 巩中军[1] 梅诗琼 鲁传涛[1] 武予清[1] JIANG Yue-Li;GAO Xin-Guo;LU Rui-Jie;ZHOU Guo-Tao;LI Tong;GONG Zhong-Jun;MEI Shi-Qiong;LU Chuan-Tao;WU Yu-Qing(Institute of Plant Protection,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Pests Control of Henan Province/IPM Key Laboratory in South of North-China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Zhumadian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhumadian 463000,Henan Province,China;Henan Yunfei Technology Development Co.LTD,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所,河南省农作物病虫害防治重点实验室,农业部华北南部有害生物治理重点实验室,郑州450002 [2]驻马店市农业科学院,河南驻马店463000 [3]河南云飞科技发展有限公司,郑州450000

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2023年第1期246-252,共7页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：河南省科技攻关项目(212102110460);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(32001902);国家小麦产业体系地下害虫岗位(CARS-03);河南省重大公益专项项目(201300111500)。

摘　　要：为评估黄光灯对小白菜田蛾类害虫的控制效果,及对非靶标昆虫和天敌的影响,于2019年9-10月在河南省驻马店和2022年6-7月在河南省原阳的小白菜田开展应用黄光灯的试验,设置4个灯光处理和4个空白对照小区,处理区安装589±5 nm的黄光灯,于黄光灯设置10 d后每3 d调查1次,记录蛾类害虫及非靶标昆虫和天敌的种类和数量。结果表明,黄光灯对小白菜田蛾类害虫具有明显的控制效果,在黄光灯设置的13到22 d,驻马店试验田的平均防效为55.54%,原阳的平均防效为72.11%,而对田间的非靶标昆虫和优势天敌无显著影响。本研究为黄光灯的推广和应用提供了必要的实验依据。To evaluate the control effect of yellow light on moth pests and its effect on other insects in cabbage field.Experiment of applying yellow light in pakchoi field was started at Zhumadian in September 2019 and Yuanyang in July 2022.4 treatment areas and 4 blank control areas were selected.The treatment area was equipped with 589±5 nm yellow light.Investigation was started every three days after yellow light was set for ten days,and the species and quantity of moth pests and other insects were counted respectively.The results showed that yellow light had obvious control effect on moth pests in pakchoi field.The average control effect was 55.54%in Zhumadian experimental field and was 72.11%in Yuanyang after 13 to 22 days of yellow light setting,but had no significant effect on non target insects and natural enemies in the field.This study provides necessary experimental basis for the application and popularization of yellow light.

关 键 词：黄光灯 蛾类害虫 非靶标昆虫 天敌 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学] S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S476[农业科学—植物保护]