3D打印个体化骨科内植物的临床应用与研究进展  

Clinical application and research progress of 3D printing individualized orthopaedic implants

作　　者：路康 李洁 唐翔宇 孙丽琴 罗凯 项毅 LU Kang;LI Jie;TANG Xiangyu;SUN Liqin;LUO Kai;XIANG Yi(Cadre Ward,The 985th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Taiyuan 030000;Department of General Surgery,The 986th Hospital of Air Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Xi*an 710000;Department of Orthopaedics,The 985th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Taiyuan 030000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八五医院干部病房科,太原030000 [2]中国人民解放军空军第九八六医院普通外科,西安710000 [3]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八五医院骨科,太原030000

出　　处：《中华骨与关节外科杂志》2023年第1期77-84,共8页Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery

摘　　要：3D打印技术是一种增材制造技术,近年来在骨科领域得到广泛推广,很多原来需要内植物的骨科手术都与3D打印技术发生交集,其主要用于骨缺损的修复、翻修手术假体植入、脊柱融合手术、关节假体定制等方面。随着新型3D打印材料的不断研究开发,各种个体化定制的内植物在临床应用中取得了前所未有的进步,为骨缺损修复重建迎来新的研究方向。本文简要综述3D打印内植物在骨盆疾病、髋膝关节置换术、足踝外科、脊柱外科、骨肿瘤等领域的应用情况及其进展。3D printing technology is an additive manufacturing technology. In recent years, this technology has been widely used in the field of orthopaedics. Many orthopedic operations that originally required implants have intersected with 3D printing technology. It is mainly used for bone defect repair, prosthesis implantation for revision surgery, spinal fusion surgery, and joint prosthesis customization. With the continuous research and development of 3D printing materials, various customized implants have achieved unprecedented progress in clinical applications and provided a new research direction for bone defect repair and reconstruction. This paper briefly reviews the application and progress of 3D printed implants in the fields of pelvic disease, hip and knee replacement, foot and ankle surgery, spine surgery, and bone tumor.

关 键 词：3D打印 骨科 内植物 骨缺损 

分 类 号：R68[医药卫生—骨科学]