地区竞争、推广数字普惠金融与绿色经济效率  

Regional Competition, Digital Inclusive Finance Promotion and Green Economic Efficiency

作　　者：刘章生[1] 赖彬彬 刘桂海[1] 范正根[1] 张东祥[1] Liu Zhangsheng;Lai Binbin;Liu Guihai;Fan Zhenggen;Zhang Dongxiang(College of City Construction,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学城市建设学院,南昌330022

出　　处：《管理评论》2023年第1期39-51,共13页Management Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71863020,72264014);江西省社会科学规划项目(18GL09);江西省社会科学基金一般项目(21GL08)。

摘　　要：基于考虑非期望产出的Super-SBM模型测算了2011—2018年中国265个地级市的绿色经济效率,综合运用面板模型、空间杜宾模型,系统分析了地区竞争下推广数字普惠金融对绿色经济效率的影响效应。研究发现:(1)绿色经济效率存在显著正向空间溢出效应,地理距离与经济差异是其产生空间溢出的重要因素;(2)推广数字普惠金融有助于提升全社会和本地的绿色经济效率,但对邻近地区的绿色经济效率存在一定抑制作用;(3)地区适度竞争下推广数字普惠金融有助于提升全社会和本地的绿色经济效率,但地区过度竞争下推广数字普惠金融则对其产生显著“拉低效应”;(4)地区竞争下推广数字普惠金融对邻近地区的绿色经济效率具有显著负向的空间溢出效应;(5)推广信用类数字普惠金融对绿色经济效率的提升作用最大,地区竞争与推广数字普惠金融的交互作用对绿色经济效率产生的负向影响也主要源于信用类数字普惠金融。为此,推动地区间数字普惠金融的协调发展,保持地区间的适度竞争,分类推广数字普惠金融,将有助于提升绿色经济效率。The Super-SBM model with undesirable output is used in this paper to measure the green economic efficiency of 265 prefecture-level cities in China from 2011 to 2018, and the Panel Data Model and the Spatial Durbin Model are used to systematically analyze the impact of promoting digital inclusive finance on the green economic efficiency under regional competition. The results are as follows.(1) Under the influence of geographical distance and economic gap, green economic efficiency has a significant spatial spillover effect.(2) Promoting digital inclusive finance contributes to the improvement of overall and local green economic efficiency, but inhibits the green economic efficiency of neighboring regions.(3) The impact of promoting digital inclusive finance on overall and local green economic efficiency is obviously positive under moderate regional competition but markedly suppressive under excessive regional competition.(4) The promotion of digital inclusive finance has a significant negative spatial spillover effect on the green economic efficiency of neighboring regions under regional competition.(5) Promoting credit-based digital inclusive finance makes the greatest contribution to enhancing green economic efficiency, and the negative effect of the interaction between regional competition and promoting digital inclusive finance on green economic efficiency also mainly originates from it. To this end, coordinating the development of inter-regional digital inclusive finance, maintaining moderate competition among regions, and promoting digital inclusive finance by category will help improve the green economic efficiency.

关 键 词：地区竞争 绿色经济效率 数字普惠金融 空间效应 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F832F124.5