汉语动词重叠现象生成语法研究  

A generative analysis of verbal reduplication in Mandarin Chinese

作　　者：陈宗利[1] 吴丽环[2] Chen Zongli;Wu Lihuan

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学外国语学院 [2]华东理工大学外国语学院

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2023年第1期15-20,共6页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：山东省社科规划重点项目“形式句法学视角下的汉语动词重叠现象研究”(项目编号:16BZWJ07)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文以生成语法为理论框架研究汉语动词重叠现象。作者认为,重叠是由功能性中心词下降至V/v位置引起的语音操作。具体说来,未然句和常然句中的VV和V一V是由短时体中心词下降引起的,而已然句中的V了一V、V了V、V一V和VV则是“过去时—短时体”复合中心词下降的结果。至于“了”“一”出现与否,则是由词汇填充时所选择的中心词是否带有语音内容决定的。研究证明,上述分析可以较好地解释汉语动词重叠的语义特征及其所遵守的句法限制。This study provides an analysis of verbal reduplication in Mandarin Chinese within the framework of Generative Grammar.It is proposed that verbal reduplication is a PF operation caused by lowering of functional heads.Specifically,“VV”and“V-yi-V”forms used in habitual and prospective contexts are derived via lowering of the delimitative aspect head,while“V-le-V”“V-le-yi-V”as well as“VV”and“V-yi-V”forms used in past-tense contexts are derived while lowering of the Tpast-Aspdelimitative head compounds.Whether le or yi is overtly realized depends on the process of lexical insertion.If the inserted Aspdelimitative head has some phonetic contents,it will take the form of yi at PF.Likewise,if the inserted Tpast head contains some overt phonetic features,it will be realized as le at PF.It is argued that this post-syntax head-lowering analysis provides a neat account of the semantic features and syntactic constraints of verbal reduplication in Mandarin Chinese.

关 键 词：生成语法 动词重叠 句法限制 中心词下降 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]