慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者歧视感知水平与应对方式的相关性  

Correlation between discrimination perception level and coping style in patients with chronic hepatitis B

作　　者：陈东丽 CHEN Dongli(Department of Infection of Shangqiu Third People’s Hospital,Shangqiu 476000 Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]商丘市第三人民医院感染科,河南商丘476000

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2023年第5期21-23,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:分析慢性乙型病毒性肝炎(CHB)患者歧视感知水平与应对方式的相关性。方法:选取2018年8月至2022年6月该院收治的120例CHB患者进行前瞻性研究。采用慢性乙肝病毒感染者歧视测量量表评估患者歧视感知水平,采用简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)评定患者应对方式,根据SCSQ评分将其分为消极组和积极组,并采用Pearson相关性分析CHB患者歧视感知与应对方式的相关性。结果:消极组的性别、居住地、婚姻状态、职业状态、受教育程度、医疗付费方式、年龄、病程与积极组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);消极组的歧视测量量表评分高于积极组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson相关性分析结果显示,CHB患者慢性乙肝病毒感染者歧视测量量表评分与SCSQ消极应对评分呈正相关(r>0,P<0.05),与SCSQ积极应对评分呈负相关(r<0,P<0.05)。结论:CHB患者倾向于采用消极应对方式,其歧视感知水平与消极应对呈正相关,而与积极应对呈负相关。Objective:To analyze correlation between discrimination perception level and coping style in patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB).Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 120 patients with CHB admitted to the hospital from August 2018 to June 2022.The discrimination perception levels of these patients were assessed with the discrimination scale for the chronic hepatitis B virus infected patients.The simple coping style questionnaire(SCSQ)was used to assess the coping styles of these patients.They were divided into negative group and positive group according to the SCSQ score.Pearson linear correlation test was used to analyze the correlation between the discrimination perception and the coping style of the CHB patients.Results:There were no significant differences between the negative group and the positive group in gender,residence,marital status,occupational status,education level,medical payment method,age,and course of disease(P>0.05).The score of the discrimination scale in the negative group was higher than that in the positive group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Pearson linear correlation test showed that the discrimination scale score of the chronic hepatitis B virus infected persons in CHB patients was positively correlated with the SCSQ negative coping score(r>0,P<0.05),and negatively correlated with the SCSQ positive coping score(r<0,P<0.05).Conclusions:The CHB patients tend to adopt the negative coping styles,and their discrimination perception levels are positively correlated with the negative coping,but negatively correlated with the positive coping.

关 键 词：慢性乙型病毒肝炎 歧视感知 积极 消极 应对方式 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]