蝶式体位联合股三角体表投影定位法在股静脉穿刺采血患儿中的应用效果  

Application effects of butterfly position combined with femoral triangle surface projection positioning method in children with femoral vein puncture blood collection

作　　者：林艳[1] LIN Yan(Department of Pediatrics of Zhengzhou No.1 People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450004 Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州市第一人民医院儿科,河南郑州450004

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2023年第5期178-180,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:观察蝶式体位联合股三角体表投影定位法在股静脉穿刺采血患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取2018年5月至2020年5月该院收治的128例需行股静脉穿刺采血患儿进行前瞻性研究,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组各64例。对照组采用蛙式体位触摸股动脉搏动定位法行股静脉穿刺采血,观察组采用蝶式体位联合股三角体表投影定位法行股静脉穿刺采血,比较两组采血时长、一次性采血成功率、不良反应发生率和家长满意度。结果:观察组采血时长短于对照组,一次性采血成功率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率为3.13%,低于对照组的12.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组家长满意度为95.31%,高于对照组的81.25%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:蝶式体位联合股三角形体表投影定位法应用于股静脉穿刺采血患儿可缩短采血时长,提高一次性采血成功率和家长满意度,降低不良反应发生率,其效果优于蛙式体位触摸股动脉搏动定位法采血。Objective:To observe application effects of butterfly position combined with femoral triangle surface projection positioning method in children with femoral vein puncture blood collection.Methods:A prospective study was conducted on 128 children who underwent femoral vein puncture blood collection in the hospital from May 2018 to May 2020.They were divided into observation group and control group by using the random number table method,64 cases in each.The control group was treated with frog position touching femoral artery pulse positioning method for femoral vein puncture blood collection,while the observation group was treated with butterfly position combined with femoral triangle surface projection positioning method.The blood collection time,the one-time blood collection success rate,the incidence of adverse reactions,and the parental satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The blood collection time in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the one-time blood collection success rate was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions of the observation group was 3.13%,which was lower than 12.50%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the parental satisfaction in the observation group was 95.31%,which was higher than 81.25%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The butterfly position combined with femoral triangle surface projection positioning method in the children with femoral vein blood collection can shorten the blood collection time,improve the one-time blood collection success rate and the parental satisfaction,and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.Moreover,it is superior to frog position touch femoral artery pulse positioning method.

关 键 词：蝶式体位 股三角体表投影法 股静脉穿刺采血 患儿 不良反应 家长满意度 

分 类 号：R472.9[医药卫生—护理学]