天津市2016-2021年无偿献血人群梅毒初筛情况分析  

Analysis of syphilis primary screening in the non-remunerated blood donor population in Tianjin from 2016 to 2021

作　　者：丁鑫 Ding Xin(Tianjin Blood Center,Tianjin 300110,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市血液中心,天津300110

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2023年第6期98-100,共3页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解天津市近六年无偿献血者中梅毒感染流行情况,为从低危人群中筛选优质的献血者提供参考依据。方法运用梅毒螺旋体抗体检测试剂,对所有登记献血者进行初筛检测,初筛结果均录入启奥血站管理信息系统。统计2016-2021年不同性别、年龄、学历及职业的梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性占比情况。结果2016-2021年天津市无偿献血者初筛梅毒螺旋体抗体总阳性率为0.41%,除2017年比2016年稍高一点外,整体呈逐年下降态势。其中男性梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性率为0.39%,女性梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性率为0.44%,女性高于男性;年龄18-25周岁年龄组最低(0.17%),51-55周岁年龄组最高(1.18%);工人(0.59%)、服务业(0.58%)阳性占比最高,学生(0.06%)、医务工作者(0.09%)阳性占比最低;小学学历(0.90%)阳性占比最高,研究生学历(0.09%)阳性占比最低。结论天津市献血人群中51-55周岁、小学学历的工人、服务业人员为梅毒螺旋体抗体检测重点关注人群。18-25岁、大学本科及以上学历的学生、医务工作者为优质献血群体,可以加大对此群体的招募力度。Objective To understand the prevalence of syphilis infection among non-remunerated blood donors in Tianjin in the past six years,and to provide a reference basis for screening quality blood donors from low-risk groups.Methods Using syphilis spirochete antibody testing reagents,all registered blood donors were subjected to primary screening tests,and the results of the primary screening were entered into the management information system of Qi'ao Blood Station.The percentage of positive syphilis spirochete antibodies by gender,age,education,and occupation from 2016 to 2021 were counted.Results The total positive rate of syphilis spirochete antibodies in the initial screening of blood donors in Tianjin from 2016 to 2021 was 0.41%,with an overall decreasing trend year by year,except for 2017,which was slightly higher than 2016.The positive rate of syphilis spirochete antibodies was 0.39%for men and 0.44%for women,with women being higher than men;the lowest rate was in the age group of 18-25 years old(0.17%)and the highest rate was in the age group of 51-55 years old(1.18%);the highest percentage of positivity was found in workers(0.59%)and service industry(0.58%),and the lowest percentage was found in students(0.06%)and medical workers(0.09%);the highest percentage was found in elementary school education(0.90%),and the lowest percentage was found in postgraduate education(0.09%).Conclusion Among the blood donor population in Tianjin,workers and service workers aged 51-55 with elementary school education are the priority groups for syphilis spirochete antibody testing.Students and medical workers aged 18-25 with university undergraduate education or above are the quality blood donor groups,and recruitment efforts can be increased for this group.

关 键 词：无偿献血 梅毒螺旋体抗体 初筛检查 低危人群 血液安全 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]