流动献血车与献血方舱全血采集情况比较分析  

Comparative analysis of whole blood collection in mobile blood donation vehicle and blood donation shelter

作　　者：杨柳 Yang Liu(Tianjin Blood Center,Tianjin 300110,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市血液中心,天津300110

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2023年第5期90-92,共3页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过比较流动献血车与献血方舱的全血采集情况,分析献血方舱在无偿献血工作中的应用效果。方法2020年12月天津市宝坻区劝宝献血车升级为献血方舱,选择2017年12月-2020年12月在宝坻区劝宝献血车及2020年12月-2021年12月在宝坻区劝宝献血方舱参加无偿献血的献血者为研究对象。按照无偿献血者参加献血的场所不同,分为献血车组和献血方舱组。研究献血车组和献血方舱组献血人次、献血量,初次和重复献血情况,献血反应发生情况及献血者人口学特征,评估献血方舱的全血采集效果。结果献血方舱组献血人次、献血量均较献血车组明显提升,约是献血车组的2倍;献血方舱组初次献血者与固定献血者均大幅增多;献血方舱组献血反应发生率比献血车组低,献血车组献血反应发生率是献血方舱组的3.10倍;献血方舱启用前后,献血人群性别、年龄、职业的差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。献血方舱组女性献血人次增加了157.00%,18-25岁群体献血人次增加了160.88%,学生群体献血人次增加了319.70%。结论献血方舱无偿献血招募及全血采集效果均优于流动献血车,启用献血方舱后,献血人次、献血量均大幅提升,献血反应发生率降低,对于招募更多献血者缓解临床用血紧张是可行之举。Objective To compare the whole blood collection of mobile blood donation vehicle and blood donation shelter,and analyze the application effect of blood donation shelter in unpaid blood donation.Methods In December 2020,Baodi District,Tianjin City upgraded the blood donation vehicle to a blood donation shelter.Blood donors who participated in unpaid blood donation in Baodi District from December 2017 to December 2020 and Baodi District blood donation shelter from December 2020 to December 2021 were selected as research objects.According to different places where unpaid blood donors participate in blood donation,they are divided into blood donation vehicle group and blood donation shelter group.To study the number of blood donors,the amount of blood donation,the initial and repeated blood donation,the occurrence of blood donation reaction and the demographic characteristics of blood donors in the blood donation vehicle group and the blood donation shelter group,and to evaluate the effect of whole blood collection in the blood donation shelter.Results The number of blood donors and the amount of blood donation in the blood donation shelter group were significantly higher than those in the blood donation vehicle group,about twice as much as those in the blood donation vehicle group;the number of first-time blood donors and fixed blood donors in the blood donation shelter group increased significantly;the incidence of blood donation reaction in the blood donation shelter group was lower than that in the blood donation vehicle group,and the incidence of blood donation reaction in the blood donation vehicle group was 3.10 times higher than that in the blood donation shelter group;before and after the use of the blood donation shelter,there were statistically significant differences in sex,age and occupation of blood donors,P<0.05.The number of female blood donors in the blood donation shelter group increased by 157.00%,the number of blood donors in the 18-25 year old group increased by 160.88%,and the number of blood do

关 键 词：流动献血车 献血方舱 全血 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]