欧盟能源政策新调整及其展望  

The new adjustment of EU’s energy policy and its prospect

作　　者：董一凡[1] DONG Yifan(China Institute of Contemporary International Relations)

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院欧洲研究所

出　　处：《国际石油经济》2023年第2期56-62,共7页International Petroleum Economics

摘　　要：国际能源供应的持续紧张和乌克兰危机在地缘和能源两方面的外溢效应,使得长期高度依靠俄罗斯能源的欧盟急剧调整其能源政策,包括推动能源供应关系重塑,推动欧俄能源领域激进“脱钩”、加大能源外交力度、增强市场影响力;加强内部能源转型进程,多措并举推动节能和储备、大力挖掘可再生能源潜力、重拾传统能源供应保障作用等。欧盟能源政策调整目的和手段服从于与俄罗斯地缘政治对抗和解决短期内能源供应和价格危机,以能源与俄罗斯渐进式“脱钩”为导向,以能源来源多元化、发展替代能源和开源节流为主要政策手段。目前,欧盟在能源“脱俄”方面取得进展,但欧盟能源安全困境并未出现有效缓解,同时其能源转型进程也将面临更多挑战。The continuing tensions in the international energy supply and the spillover effect of the Ukraine issue in both geographical and energy terms are forcing the European Union,which has long been highly dependent on Russian energy,to make major adjustments to its energy policy.These include promoting the reshaping of energy supply relations and a radical“decoupling”in the energy sector between Europe and Russia,strengthening energy diplomacy,increasing market influence,enhancing the internal energy transition process,facilitating energy saving and storage measures,vigorously tapping the potential of renewable energy,and regaining the role of traditional energy supply guarantees.The EU’s energy policy serves the geopolitical confrontation with Russia and solves the short-term energy supply and price crisis.It is aimed at the gradual“decoupling”of energy and Russia,using diversification of energy sources,development of alternative energy sources,and reduction of revenues as their main policy tools.At present,the EU has made progress in energy“de-Russia”,but the energy security delimma of the EU has not been effectively alleviated,and its energy transition process will also face more challenges.

关 键 词：乌克兰危机 欧盟 能源政策 政策调整 能源安全 能源转型 

分 类 号：F416.2[经济管理—产业经济]