大卫·哈维对马克思资本概念重构的意义及其局限反思  

A Comparative Study of the Concept of Capital between Marx and Harvey and Its Philosophical Significance

作　　者：刘林娟 LIU Linjuan

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学马克思主义学院,211106

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2023年第2期74-86,共13页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学重大项目“对大卫·哈维资本批判理论的批判性研究”(2020SJZDA009);国家社会科学基金青年项目“国外学界政治经济学批判理论的最新发展研究”(21CZX005);全国高校思政名师工作室(南京航空航天大学,NO.NJ2022049)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：大卫·哈维将资本理解为“运动中的价值”,并在此基础上弱化剩余价值的作用。一方面,他在第一个资本积累模型中强调剩余价值在资本主义生产过程中的重要作用;另一方面,他在论述具体的资本问题时,又进入了经济学意义上的资本概念视域。凭此逻辑环节,哈维将资本积累来源于资本主义生产过程的状况限定在第一个资本积累模型中,并在其他两大资本积累模型中转换了思维模式。找出这一逻辑环节并反思其中存在的问题,有助于厘清哈维资本批判理论中资本与剩余价值相关问题的深层结构,从而更完整地揭示出哈维资本批判理论的最终诉求与理论框架。因此,我们可以重新回到马克思资本概念的原初语境,深化历史唯物主义并推进《资本论》在当代的理论效应。Harvey understood Capital as"value in motion",and weakened the role of surplus value on this basis.On the one hand,he emphasized the important role of surplus value in the process of the production of Capital in the first Capital accumulation model;on the other hand,he entered the view of the concept of Capital in the sense of economics when he discussed the specific Capital problems.Based on this logical link,Harvey limited Capital accumulation from the process of the production of Capital to the first Capital accumulation model,and changed his thinking mode in the other two Capital accumulation models.Finding out this logical link and reflecting on the existing problems will help to clarify the deep structure of the problems related to Capital and surplus value in Harvey's critical theory of capital,so as to reveal the final appeal and theoretical framework of Harvey's critical theory of capital more completely.Therefore,we can go back to the original context of Marx's concept of Capital,deepen historical materialism and promote the theoretical effect of Das Kapital in the contemporary era.

关 键 词：资本 剩余价值 资本生产与再生产 《资本论》 三大资本积累模型 

分 类 号：F09[经济管理—政治经济学]