《哥达纲领批判》与《1891年社会民主党纲领草案批判》的生成演进、批判指向与理论价值  

The Evolution,Critical Orientation and Theoretical Value of Critique of the Gotha Programme and A Critique of the Draft Social-Democratic Program of 1891

作　　者：周玉婉 ZHOU Yuwan

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院世界社会主义研究所

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2023年第2期87-99,共13页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

摘　　要：《哥达纲领批判》与《1891年社会民主党纲领草案批判》是对德国社会民主党纲领草案的批判。在这两份纲领性文献指导下,德国社会民主党最终放弃了充斥着拉萨尔主义的《哥达纲领》,起草了具有科学社会主义性质的《爱尔福特纲领》。《爱尔福特纲领》后来成为第二国际时期各国社会民主党的典范。《哥达纲领批判》与《1891年社会民主党纲领草案批判》中阐述的学说不仅是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分,也成为国际劳工运动的理论和行动指南。Critique of the Gotha Programme and A Critique of the Draft Social-Democratic Program of 1891 were a critique of the draft programme of the German Social Democratic Party.These two programmatic documents guided the German Social Democratic Party to abandon the Gotha Programme which was infused with Lassallism and to draft the Erfurt Programme,which was scientifically socialist in nature and became a model for the Social Democratic Parties of the Second International.The doctrines set out in Critique of the Gotha Programme and A Critique of the Draft Social-Democratic Program of 1891 were not only an important part of Marxist theory,but also became the theoretical and operational guide for the international labour movement.

关 键 词：《哥达纲领批判》 《1891年社会民主党纲领草案批判》 生成演进 批判指向 理论价值 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]