用户搜索路径特征对信息搜索效果的影响研究——基于fsQCA的方法  

Influence of Users'Search Path Characteristics on Information Search Effectiveness:An fsQCA Approach

作　　者：赵一鸣[1,2,3] 李倩[2,4] 邱雨蒙[2,4] 陈忆金 Zhao Yiming;Li Qian;Qiu Yumeng;Chen Yijin(Center for Studies of Information Resources,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;Big Data Institute,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;National Demonstration Center for Experimental Library and Information Science Education,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;School of Economics and Management,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息资源研究中心,武汉430072 [2]武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉430072 [3]武汉大学大数据研究院,武汉430072 [4]武汉大学图书情报国家级实验教学示范中心,武汉430072 [5]华南师范大学经济与管理学院,广州510006

出　　处：《情报学报》2023年第1期103-112,共10页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“探寻式搜索过程中的路径识别与评价研究”(71874130),“‘搜索即学习’视角下的用户学习状态感知与智能响应研究”(72274146);国家社会科学基金一般项目“健康信息用户‘搜索即学习’过程中的知识结构演化规律研究”(20BTQ075)。

摘　　要：本研究旨在揭示用户在移动端信息搜索中的搜索路径特征如何对搜索效果产生影响。通过用户实验的方法,在同一任务情境下设计两种不同的搜索任务,量化并提取路径长度、深度、复杂度和新颖度4个搜索路径特征,采用模糊集定性比较分析(fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis,fsQCA)方法,探索不同路径特征的组合对搜索效果的影响。本研究发现了6种带来高信息搜索效果的搜索路径特征组态,归纳出了3类可以带来高信息搜索效果的搜索路径模式:快速浏览型、查询探索型和查询保守型。本研究的创新点在于从组态的视角揭示了搜索路径特征与搜索效果之间的多重并发因果关系。This study aims to explore how the characteristics of the search path affect search effectiveness.Through user experiment,two different search tasks were designed in the same task situation,and the four search path features—path length,depth,complexity,and novelty—were quantified and extracted.The influence of the combination of different path features on the search effectiveness was explored using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA).Six search path feature configurations with high information search effect were found.Furthermore,three types of search path patterns with high information search effect were summarized—fast browsing,exploratory query,and conservative query types.This study is novel in that it revealed multiple concurrent causation among search path characteristics and search effectiveness from the configuration perspective.

关 键 词：搜索路径 搜索效果 模糊集定性比较分析 信息搜索 

分 类 号：G252.7[文化科学—图书馆学]