青海民和喇家新石器时代遗址2018年Ⅴ2区发掘简报  

The 2018 Excavation of the Ⅴ2 Area at Lajia Neolithic Site in Minhe, Qinghai

作　　者：甄强 杜战伟 马骞 王倩倩 李泱泱 何克洲 王敏(摄) 徐永江(绘) 刘林(绘) 

机构地区：[1]青海省文物考古研究所 [2]四川大学历史文化学院 [3]喇家遗址博物馆

出　　处：《文物》2023年第2期4-20,F0002,共18页Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“青海喇家国家考古遗址公园发掘报告(2015~2017)”(项目批准号:18CKG025);国家社科基金年度项目“青海官亭盆地先秦时期文化遗存的调查与研究”(项目批准号:19BKG0125)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：一概况喇家遗址位于青海省东部官亭盆地,地处青藏高原与黄土高原的过渡地带。遗址南临黄河,分布在黄河北岸的二级阶地上,坐落于民和回族土族自治县官亭镇喇家村(图一)。喇家遗址中心位置地理坐标为北纬35°51′15",东经102°49′40",遗址面积67.7万平方米,海拔约1800米。To cooperate with the construction of the Lajia National Archaeological Park, in 2018, the Qinghai Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, along with the School of Archaeology and Museology of Sichuan University and others, carried out a rescue excavation of 40 sq. m. at the Ⅴ2 Area, where uncovered two house foundations and one ash pit of the Qijia Culture. Some typical Qijia artifacts were found in the house foundation F67, including potteries such as the granary-shaped object,double-handled jar with high neck, jar with everted rim, jar with deep belly, single-handled jar, zunvessel, single-handled cup, and cover, as well as the jade chisel, stone axe, cattle scapula, etc. The shape of the granary-shaped object is unique and rare. According to unearthed artifacts, the house foundations and ash pit were dated to about 1,900 BC. The excavation filled the gap in the archaeological work in the central area of the Lajia Site and provided valuable materials for studying the space utilization of houses and the artifact assemblage of the Qijia Culture.

关 键 词：新石器时代遗址 喇家遗址 青海省东部 黄河北岸 二级阶地 官亭盆地 官亭镇 发掘简报 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]