多维重新分析下的句调语法研究——以上古反诘语气词“为”的产生为例  

Multi-dimensional reanalysis in intonational grammar:On the origin of rhetorical particle wei(为) in Archaic Chinese

作　　者：刘丽媛[1] LIU Liyuan

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京

出　　处：《中国语文》2023年第2期184-198,255,共16页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学者个人项目“皖派绝学中理必文献的发掘、整理与研究”(20VJXG038)的资助。

摘　　要：上古汉语反诘问句末尾的“为”由动词演变为语气词,关涉到实词获得标句功能的重新分析问题。这一过程中既有实词论元关系的解构与动因问题,又关涉到句末冗余的音段单位为什么可以标识句类的问题。本文基于生成语法的重新分析机制与韵律句法的句调语法机制,指出“为”在“何VP为”结构中,发生了句法、焦点、韵律的多维重新分析,不同维度分担演变动因与演变条件的不同职责,多步骤、多层次环环相扣之下形成一个由词汇词到标句词的演变过程。The evolution of Archaic Chinese verb wei(为) into a mood particle in the final position of rhetorical sentences concerns a reanalysis of content word into clausal-typing functional word.It involves not only the deconstruction and reconstruction(or motivation) of the argument structure but also the reason why a redundant segment in sentencefinal position can obtain the syntactic function to signify sentence type.Based on the theory of reanalysis mechanism in generative grammar and the intonational grammar of prosodic syntax,this paper claims that a multi-dimensional reanalysis in terms of syntax,focus and prosody is responsible for the structure of “he(何) VP wei(为)”.The paper asserts that different dimensions undertake different responsibilities of evolution motivation and conditions.It is the interlock system of multi-step and multi-level changes that have formed the evolution from content words to clausal-typing markers.

关 键 词：为 语气词 重新分析 焦点 句调素 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]