日藏启蒙类书《直音汇韵》与清初江淮方音  

The wordbook Zhiyinhuiyun(直音汇韵) preserved in Japan and the Jianghuai dialect of early Qing Dynasty

作　　者：侯俊 HOU Jun

机构地区：[1]四川大学中国俗文化研究所,成都

出　　处：《中国语文》2023年第2期207-218,256,共13页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“明清民国珍稀时音韵书韵图整理集成与研究”(19ZDA308)的资助。

摘　　要：日藏《直音汇韵》是清代康熙年间刊刻带有直音音注的启蒙类书,音注反映出其语音性质是以清初安徽安庆、桐城一带方音为基础的洪巢片江淮官话。The paper claims that the Zhiyinhuiyun(直音汇韵) preserved in Japan was not published during the Ming Dynasty but in the reign of Kangxi during the Qing Dynasty.It is not a rhyme book in traditional sense but rather a wordbook with phonetic notations on the pronunciation of words.These notations reflect the phonetic characteristics of the Hongchao cluster in Jianghuai dialect spoken during the early Qing Dynasty.Thus,the wordbook is regarded as a valuable source for the study of the Jianghuai dialect spoken during the early Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：《直音汇韵》 清初 启蒙类书 江淮方音 洪巢片 

分 类 号：H172.4[语言文字—汉语] K249[历史地理—历史学]