成人初显期青年在家庭旅游中的认知与行为倾向研究  

Cognitive and Behavioral Tendencies of Adults in Emerging Adulthood during Family Travel

作　　者：蒋恩荣 张骁鸣[1,2] JIANG Enrong;ZHANG Xiaoming(School of Tourism Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519082,China;Center for Tourism Planning&Research,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学旅游学院,广东珠海519082 [2]中山大学旅游发展与规划研究中心,广东广州510275

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2023年第3期18-35,共18页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“融合媒介环境学视角的日常生活空间体验研究”(42171221)资助。

摘　　要：“子代-亲代”家庭旅游是旅游重要细分市场之一,但由成人初显期青年主导的“子代–亲代”家庭旅游尚未得到充分的研究关注。文章运用深度访谈法和文本主题分析法,尝试识别和理解成人初显期青年在偕同父母旅游中的认知与行为倾向。研究发现:(1)子代受“关系取向”和“观念取向”影响,根据亲代反应、旅游经验、客观条件在具体的旅游情境中以不同的认知方式表现出相应的行为结果;(2)子代的认知和行为可分为独立型、回应型、协商型、敬爱型和亲密型5种类型。研究认为,“关系取向”和“观念取向”为理解青年在家庭旅游中的认知和行为提供了新的方向,反映了青年在旅游中对家庭关系的诉求。文章呼吁未来可关注“关系取向”和“观念取向”在更多集体旅游情境中的适用性,以及家庭旅游对家庭关系的影响。The progeny-parent family travel is one of the most significant tourism segments. It is common for adult children to take their parents traveling in the graduation season. However, the extant tourism literature has ignored the role of young adults in emerging adulthood, who dominate the family travel decision. This study utilizes the interview and thematic analysis to identify and understand the cognitive and behavioral tendencies of young adults when taking parents traveling.This study has two stages. The first stage study interviews 18 young adults, and identifies their main considerations, cognitive outcomes, and behavioral outcomes via thematic analysis. A total of 67subcategories and 14 main categories are identified, including two types of tourism situations, four types of cognitions, and eight types of behavioral outcomes. The second stage study identifies two types of orientation that are rooted in any interactive situation:(1) the relationship orientation focuses on the progeny-parent relationship;and(2) the concept orientation emphasizes expressing personal opinions. In addition, this study identifies five specific types of progenies:(1) the Independence focuses on individual satisfaction and growth;(2) the Response focuses on their parents’ functional needs rather than initiative;(3) the Negotiation tends to reach a consensus with their parents;(4) the Respect regards meeting their parents’ wishes as their personal mission, and(5) the Intimacy pays more attention to the emotional connection.This study establishes the progeny-parent family travel model of young adults in emerging adulthood: under the relationship/concept orientation, the progeny expresses different cognitive and behavioral responses in specific tourism situations according to parental reactions, tourism experience,and objective conditions. Their orientations are formed in daily life and manifest their cognitive tendencies when traveling with their parents. This study also finds the influential factors of age, life cycle, gender, and

关 键 词：“子代-亲代”家庭旅游 成人初显期 认知倾向 行为倾向 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]