考古遗址公园视域下大遗址价值评估方法研究——兼论统万城遗址价值评估  

Value Assessment Methods of Large-Scale Heritage Sites and National Archaeological Site Parks:A Case Study of the Tongwancheng Site

作　　者：王新文[1] 刘飒 WANG Xin-wen;LIU Sa(Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an,Shaanxi,710055)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《东南文化》2023年第1期13-23,共11页Southeast Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“国家考古遗址公园视域下统万城址价值及规划策略研究”(项目编号:17XKG009)。

摘　　要：大遗址是特殊的文化遗产类型,价值评估是大遗址保护利用工作的基础。当前,大遗址价值评估主要采用主观定性的方法,考古遗址公园是大遗址保护利用的创新形式,必将在城乡发展中发挥重要作用。在此背景下,重新认知大遗址价值维度,并探索大遗址价值评估的新方法,有助于准确识别遗产价值载体,推进考古遗址公园规划及建设。考古遗址公园视域下的大遗址价值评估体系可从“基本价值—直接应用价值—区域整合价值”三个层面构建。以统万城遗址为例,采用层次分析法对遗址价值进行定性和定量化的评估研究,是实现遗址综合价值效益最大化的重要途径。Large-scale heritage sites are a special category of cultural heritage.Their protection and utilization require proper assessments of their heritage value.Currently,the value assessment of large-scale sites is mainly done by adopting subjective qualitative methods.Archaeological site parks are an innovative form of the protection and utilization of large-scale sites and are believed to play an important role in urban and rural development.In this context,re-examining the value dimension of large-scale heritage sites and exploring new assessment methods are helpful to accurately identify the carrier of heritage value and promote the planning and construction of archaeological site parks.This paper proposes a value assessment method for large-scale heritage sites that examines a site’s fundamental value,direct application value,and regional integration value.Applying this method,this study conducts qualitative and quantitative assessments of the Tongwaicheng site with the aim to maximize the comprehensive value of the site.

关 键 词：国家考古遗址公园 大遗址保护 价值评估 评估方法 统万城遗址 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]