俯瞰太湖:太湖北部文明化进程的宏观研究  

Overlooking the Lake Taihu Basin:A Macro Study of the Civilization Process in the Northern Areas of the Lake Taihu Basin

作　　者：张敏[1] ZHANG Min(Nanjing Museum,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210016)

机构地区：[1]南京博物院,江苏南京210016

出　　处：《东南文化》2023年第1期70-91,共22页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：太湖流域是一个相对独立的地理单元。马家浜时期文明曙光初现于太湖北部,奠定了太湖流域文明化进程的基础;崧泽时期的太湖北部率先进入王权统治的古国时代,形成了太湖流域的民族共同体,东山村遗址群成为原生型“崧泽古国”的政治中心;良渚时期的太湖流域进入神权统治的古国时代,太湖南部的“良渚遗址群”与太湖北部的“寺墩遗址群”成为“良渚古国”并立的政治中心。王权统治的“崧泽古国”转型为神权统治的“良渚古国”,成为中华文明化进程中独树一帜的“太湖模式”。The Lake Taihu basin is a relatively independent geographical region.During the Majiabang Culture,the dawn of civilization appeared in the north,which laid a foundation for the rise of civilization in the basin.The Songze Culture witnessed the establishment of the monarchical system in the north,forming a nation-state of the Lake Taihu basin with the political center built where the Dongshancun ancient sites are.In the Liangzhu Culture,the Lake Taihu basin entered an era of theocracy with two political centers coexisting respectively in the south and north where the Liangzhu sites and the Sidun sites are.The transformation from the Songze State ruled by the monarchy to the Liangzhu State ruled by thearchy marks a unique Taihu model of Chinese civilization process.

关 键 词：太湖流域 马家浜文化 “崧泽古国” “良渚古国” 文明化进程 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]