在识变中求变:ChatGPT时代的体育学反思——关于“ChatGPT时代的体育学术:以身体为方法”主题叙事的质性研究  

Seeking Change in Changes:Reflection on Sports Science in ChatGPT Era——A Qualitative Research on the Narration on “Academic Research on Sports in ChatGPT Era:Body as Method”

作　　者：旸洁卓玛 王智慧 YANG Jiezhuoma;WANG Zhihui(School of Sociology and Population Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Research Center for Sports and Social Development,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Department of Physical Education,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会与人口学院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学体育与社会发展研究中心,北京100872 [3]中国人民大学体育部,北京100872

出　　处：《体育与科学》2023年第2期1-8,共8页Sports & Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“藏族传统体育文化记忆、表达与传承机制研究”,项目号:18AZD037;中国人民大学“双一流”跨学科重大创新规划平台资助。

摘　　要：ChatGPT以其强大的信息整合与文本撰写能力引发热议,于学术研究者而言,面对人工智能不断向人类智力劳动进军的现实情景,反思自身学科的优势并应对机器对学术知识生产过程的入侵,成为当下必要的现实之问。通过对《体育与科学》举办的“ChatGPT时代的体育学术:以身体为方法”学术工作坊的叙事文本进行质性研究,本文认为:(1) ChatGPT取代学术知识生产中部分“平庸之辈”的同时,以其作为物的“能动者”角色影响知识生产空间中的个体行动边界,若机器继续取代人类劳动,劳动的生活意义、生产价值以及人与人的关系或将面临深度异化;(2)人类独有的行动意向性是数字时代变动秩序中的恒常存在,体育因其身体性基础联结起社会秩序与自然秩序,从而避免人类的深度异化;(3)机器进步的现实与体育的上述价值共同倒逼体育学人进一步关注身体,以此呼唤体育学研究的体认范式转向,在此,对身体的体育经验发挥体育学学科想象力,是当下体育学研究的优势所在。ChatGPT has sparked heated discussion with its powerful indialogue and text generating, and it has even been applied to write academic papers by academic researchers. Such circumstance might have academic researchers feel crisis of been replaced by machine one day. We conducted a qualitative research on the dialogue of the online workshop hold by the journal of Sport and Science, for figuring out what we, as academic researchers, would be and could do in the ChatGPT era. We thought that:(1) ChatGPT would replace those mediocre academic researchers and affect the action of the rest of them as a material actant, and if the replacement of machine for human labor continues, the value of work for creating life’s meaning and the relation between human would be alienated further;(2) Intention of acting would be the constant existence in the changing order of digital times, while sports could protect human from being alienated since its body-based connects nature and society;(3) Such merit of sport and the power of machine push sport science researchers altogether to focus the sporting body further and turn to cognitive paradigm, and under which, bring the imagination of the discipline, sports science, to bodily sporting experiences might be the advantage that the discipline could take.

关 键 词：ChatGPT 人工智能 体育学研究 体育身体 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]